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2 years ago

Why are the alkali metals and the halogens very reactive

Chemistry

1 answer:

jeyben [28]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

The reactivity or passiveness of an element depends solely on how close it is to attain a noble gas configuration. This means the closer an element is to attain a noble gas configuration, the greater its reactivity in both direction, positively or negatively.

Alkali metals belong to group 1 of the periodic table while halogens belong to group 17 of the periodic table. This means they are just one electron away from achieving the stability of a noble gas configuration. While alkali metals need to lose one electron to form a univalent positive ion, halogens news to gain one electron to form a univalent negative ion.

They tend to go about this vigorously and as such undergo several chemical reactions because of that single electron they neeed.

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Determine the mass in 3.57 mol Al.

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1 year ago

What is the average atomic mass of chlorine if the mass of one isotope is 34.97 amu and has a p?er cent abundance of 75.77%. The

pishuonlain [190]

Answer : The average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu

Explanation :

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$

As we are given that,

Mass of isotope 1 = 34.97 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 75.77 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.7577

Mass of isotope 2 = 36.97 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 24.23 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.2423

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

$\text{Average atomic mass of element}=\sum[(34.97\times 0.7577)+(24.23\times 0.2423)]$

$\text{Average atomic mass of element}=32.37amu$

Therefore, the average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu

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2 years ago

Explain why potassium forms ions more easily than sodium

Evgesh-ka [11]

So potassium is more reactive than lithium because the outer electron of a potassium atom is further from its nucleus than the outer electron of a lithium atom.

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3 years ago