<span>If the concentration of H⁺ ions will decrease then the concentration of OH⁺ ions will increase.</span>
Answer:
The exposed metal rusts is an example of a chemical change because rust is an example of a chemical change in objects for example bicycles, scooters, etc.
Answer:
Pp O2 = 82.944 KPa
Explanation:
heliox tank:
∴ %wt He = 32%
∴ %wt O2 = 68%
∴ Pt = 395 KPa
⇒ Pp O2 = ?
assuming a mix of ideal gases at the temperature and volumen of the mix:
∴ Pi = RTni/V
∴ Pt = RTnt/V
⇒ Pi/Pt = ni/nt = Xi
⇒ Pi = (Xi)*(Pt)
∴ Xi: molar fraction (ni/nt)
⇒ 0.68 = mass O2/mass mix
assuming mass mix = 100 g
⇒ mass O2 = 68 g
∴ molar mass O2 = 32 g/mol
⇒ moles O2 = (68 g)(mol/32 g) = 2.125 mol O2
⇒ mass He = 32 g
∴ molar mass He = 4.0026 g/mol
⇒ moles He = (32 g)(mol/4.0026 g) = 7.995 mol He
⇒ nt = nO2 + nHe = 2.125 mol + 7.995 mol = 10.12 moles
molar fraction O2:
⇒ X O2 = nO2/nt = (2.125 mol/10.12 mol) = 0.2099
⇒ Pp O2 = (X O2)(Pt)
⇒ Pp O2 = (0.2099)(395 KPa)
⇒ Pp O2 = 82.944 KPa
<span>2.10 grams.
The balanced equation for the reaction is
CO + 2H2 ==> CH3OH
The key thing to take from this equation is that it takes 2 hydrogen molecules per carbon monoxide molecule for this reaction. And since we've been given an equal number of molecules for each reactant, the limiting reactant will be hydrogen.
We can effectively claim that we have 5.86/2 = 2.93 l of hydrogen and an excess of CO to consume all of the hydrogen. So the number of moles of hydrogen gas we have is:
2.93 l / 22.4 l/mol = 0.130803571 mol
And since it takes 2 moles of hydrogen gas to make 1 mole of methanol, divide by 2, getting.
0.130803571 mol / 2 = 0.065401786 mol
Now we just need to multiply the number of moles of methanol by its molar mass. First lookup the atomic weights involved.
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 g/mol
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 g/mol
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass CH3OH = 12.0107 + 4 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 32.04146 g/mol
So the mass produced is
32.04146 g/mol * 0.065401786 mol = 2.095568701 g
And of course, properly round the answer to 3 significant digits, giving 2.10 grams.</span>
