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vitfil [10]
3 years ago
8

An ice-skating rink has tubes under its floor to freeze the water. salt water is cooled well below the freezing point of water a

nd pumped through the tubes to freeze the water in the rink. why can the salt water be cooled so low without freezing? f salt has a very low freezing point. g adding salt to water lowers its freezing point. h the salt water is constantly absorbing energy from its surroundings. j movement of the salt water through the tubes keeps it in the liquid state.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alex41 [277]3 years ago
6 0
Correct Answer: Option g: <span>adding salt to water lowers its freezing point

Reason:
Freezing point is a colligative property. When a non-volatile solution is present in solution, it's freezing point decreases. This is referred as depression in freezing point (</span>ΔTf<span>). Extent of lowering in freezing point is dependent on number of particles present in system. Mathematically it is expressed as:

</span>ΔTf = Kf X m
<span>
where, m = molality of solution
Kf = cryoscopic constant. 

Hence, a</span><span>dding salt to water lowers the freezing point of solution.</span> 
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Jamie is measuring the mass of one mole of carbon. She measures the mass 4 times, achieving the following measurements: 11.86 g,
azamat

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Distinguish between Accuracy and Precision Question Jamie is measuring the mass of one mole of carbon. She measures the mass 4 times, achieving the following measurements: 11.86 g, 11.87 g, 11.89 g, and 11.90 g. If the accepted value of one mole of carbon is 12.11 g, how can Jamie's measurements best be described?

Select the correct answer below:

Jamie's measurements are both precise and accurate,

Jamie's measurements are accurate but not precise.

Jamie's measurements are precise but not accurate,

Jamie's measurements are neither precise nor accurate,

Answer : The correct option is, Jamie's measurements are precise but not accurate.

Explanation :

Accuracy : It is defined as the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

For Example: If the mass of a substance is 50 kg and one person weighed 48 kg and another person weighed 55 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.

Precision : It is defined as the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.

For Example: If you weigh a given substance five times and you get 1.8 kg each time. Then the measurement is said to be precise.

Level of precision is determined by the maximum number of decimal places.

As we are given that:

The measurements are, 11.86, 11.87, 11.89 and 11.90

The accepted value is, 12.11

The average of these values =  \frac{11.86+11.87+11.89+11.90}{4}=11.88

From this we conclude that, these measurements are close to each other that means they are precise. But the accepted value are not equal to average of four values that means they are not accurate.

Hence, the correct option is, Jamie's measurements are precise but not accurate.

7 0
3 years ago
Colligative properties depend upon the ____. Select one: a. nature of the solute b. nature of the solvent c. number of solute pa
Flauer [41]
The correct answer is C. Colligative properties only depend upon the number of solute particles in a solution but not on the identity or nature of the solute and solvent particles. I hope this anwers your question. 
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
List 2 things that about Velocity and Speed that are Different and two that are the same.
frozen [14]
Hey there!
Speed and velocity both:
1) Measure how fast something is moving
2) Both measured in miles per hour, meters/second, etc (rates)
However, there's a prime difference:
Different because:
1) Velocity is speed, but in a certain direction
2) Velocity is a vector
3) Velocity can be positive <em>or</em> negative, unlike speed.
I added another just in case you had a preference :)

Hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
If you combine 27.1 g of a solute that has a molar mass of 27.1 g/mol with 100.0 g of a solvent, what is the molality of the res
baherus [9]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of the solution is 0.1 m.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}

Where,

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute = 27.1 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute = 27.1 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{27.1\times 1000}{27.1\times 100}\\\\\text{Molality of solution}=0.1m

Hence, the molality of the solution is 0.1 m.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Naturally occurring europium (Eu) consists of two isotopes was a mass of 151 and 153. Europium- 151 has an abundance of 48.03
sergejj [24]
The atomic mass of Europium is 152 amu

Work:
151(0.4803) = 72.52 amu
153(0.5197) = 79.5 amu
72.5 + 79.5 = 152 amu
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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