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quester [9]
3 years ago
13

What does the empirical formula of a compound represent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zina [86]3 years ago
4 0
The empirical formula represents the compound's formula with the lowest possible mole ratios between the elements.
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2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with alumi
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

290.82g

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 now, let us obtain the masses of H2SO4 and Al2(SO4)3 from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of H2SO4 = (2x1) + 32 + (16x4) = 2 + 32 +64 = 98g/mol

Mass of H2SO4 from the balanced equation = 3 x 98 = 294g

Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (2x27) + 3[32 + (16x4)]

= 54 + 3[32 + 64]

= 54 + 3[96] = 54 + 288 = 342g

Now, we can obtain the mass of aluminium sulphate formed by doing the following:

From the equation above:

294g of H2SO4 produced 342g of Al2(SO4)3.

Therefore, 250g of H2SO4 will produce = (250 x 342)/294 = 290.82g of Al(SO4)3

Therefore, 290.82g of aluminium sulphate (Al(SO4)3) is formed.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm?
Molodets [167]

Answer:

1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a set of atoms or molecules that move freely without interactions. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the collisions of the molecules with the walls of the container. The ideal gas behavior is at low pressures, that is, at the limit of zero density. At high pressures the molecules interact and intermolecular forces cause the gas to deviate from ideality.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

  • P= 1 atm
  • V= 22.4 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T=273 K

Reemplacing:

1 atm* 22.4 L= n* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K

Solving:

n=\frac{1 atm* 22.4 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K}

n= 1 mol

Another way to get the same result is by taking the STP conditions into account.

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C (or 273 K) are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<u><em>1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm</em></u>

4 0
2 years ago
Liquid nitrogen is cold and can be used to cool objects to -196°C. If you put the bottle of warm air in liquid nitrogen at this
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Explanation:

It depends on how this is done. If you raise the pressure, the nitrogen will disappear (liquify) and all that will be left will be the 21 % oxygen and the 1% argon.

The process is very complicated because the boiling point of nitrogen keeps on changing. The boiling point is unstable.

6 0
3 years ago
Oxygen and hydrogen are kept under the same temperature and pressure. Oxygen molecule is 16 times more massive than hydrogen one
lozanna [386]

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature of a substance then there will occur an increase in the kinetic energy of its molecules.

Also,      K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT

So, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature.

Hence, when temperature and pressure are kept the same for both oxygen and hydrogen gas then values of their kinetic energy will be the same irrespective of their masses.

Thus, we can conclude that kinetic energy of oxygen molecule is the same as compared to hydrogen molecule.

3 0
3 years ago
How does the number of subatomic particles change as the carbon isotope<br> decays?
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

C decays by a process called beta decay. During this process, an atom of 14C decays into an atom of 14N, during which one of the neutrons in the carbon atom becomes a proton. This increases the number of protons in the atom by one, creating a nitrogen atom rather than a carbon atom.

5 0
2 years ago
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