The mole fraction is calculated using the formula:
mole fraction of component A = # of moles of component A / # of total moles of the solution.
A) number of moles of ethanol
To calculate the number of moles of ethanol, you need its density, which will permit you to determine the mass of the 10.00 ml, and then convert into moles using the molar mass of ethanol.
The normal density of ethanol is 0.789 g/ml
density = mass / volume => mass = density * volume = 0.789 g/ml * 10.00 ml = 7.890 g
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
number of moles = mass / molar mass = 7.890g / 46.07 g/mol = 0.1713 mol
B) number of moles of water
density of water = 1.00 g/mol
mass of water = density * volume = 1.00 g/mol * 2.00 ml = 2.00 g
number of moles of water = mass / molar mass = 2.00 g / 18.0 g/mol = 0.111 mol
C) mole fraction
mole fraction of ethanol = number of moles of ethanol / number of moles of solution
number of moles of ethanol = 0.1713 / (0.1713 + 0.111) = 0.1713 / 0.2824 = 0.607
Answer: 0.607
The volume of the final solution may be calculated by adding the volume of the two components. This is 10.00 ml of ethanol + 2.00 ml of water makes 12.00 ml of solution.
It is not clear what the second question is meant for. Some context is missing. If you know density and you know maqss (or can calculate the mass from other data) you do not need to measure the volume.
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Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given description, it turns out possible for us to infer that the second fractionating column on top of the first one will favor the light product, in this case hexane as it has the lowest boiling point and molar mass; in such a way, we can tell the following:
a) The separation between hexane and heptane will be increased as a purer hexane-rich product will be obtained on the top of the second column.
b) Will be increased as well, because the second column will remove more heptane.
c) Also, more pure heptane will be obtained on the bottom of the two columns, yet the most favored yield will be that of hexane.
All of the aforementioned is possible due to the fact that the second column will remove the amount of heptane that could not be removed on the top of the first column by taking the vapor-liquid equilibrium further from the first column's maximum separation, which is known as distillation sequences.
Regards!
It’s an acid and it’s conducive
