Answer:
49.95 g of HCl
Explanation:
Let's formulate the chemical equation involved in the process:
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + 2 H2O
This means that we need 1 mole of Calcium hydroxide to neutralize 2 moles of hydrochloric acid. From this, we calculate the quantity of HCl moles that would be neutralized by 0.685 moles of Ca(OH)2
1 mole Ca(OH)2 ---- 2 moles HCl
0.685 moles Ca(OH)2 ---- x = 1.37 moles HCl
Now that we know the quantity of HCl moles that would react, let's calculate the quantity of grams this moles represent:
1 mole of HCl ---- 36.46094 g
1.37 moles ------ x = 49.95 g of HCl
Answer:
3.60 mol CO₂
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction:
2CO + O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂
The molar ratio between CO₂ and CO is 1:1
2CO₂/2CO = CO₂/CO
Thus, the moles of CO₂ produced from 3.60 moles of CO is 3.60 moles:
(3.60 mol CO)(CO₂/CO) = 3.60 mol CO₂
The new volume if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure is 3.98 L.
Charles's law, states that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature if the pressure remains constant.
The new volume is calculated using the Charles law formula
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
where,
V₁ = The initial volume of air = 4.24 l
T₁ = 23.00 °C into kelvin = 23 +273 =296 K
T₂ = 5.00 °C into kelvin = 5.00 + 273 = 278 K
V₂ = ?
By making V₂ subject the subject of the formula by multiplying both sides by T₂
V₂ = ( V₁ × T₂ ) / T₁
V₂ = (4.24 L × 278 K) / 296 k
= 3.98 L
Therefore, the new volume, if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure, is 3.98 L.
An air-filled balloon will contract when chilled and expand when heated. This occurs because the gas that makes up the air within the balloon expands when it is warm and contracts when it is cool.
Learn more about Charles law here:
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You can do this by dividing by the molar mass of Zn:
Answer:
A solid residue of limestone and some gypsum.
Explanation:
In step 2, some of the limestone and gypsum in the chalk dissolve in the water. When the mixture is filtered, the dissolved substances remain in the water. When the water is boiled off or evaporated, the solid substances remain behind.
