1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AURORKA [14]
3 years ago
11

 Convert the following to moles.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Luda [366]3 years ago
6 0
Use dimensional analysis.
\frac{60.0 grams NaOH}{1} *  \frac{1 mole NaOH}{40.0 amu NaOH} =1.5 moles

\frac{2.73 grams NH4Cl}{1} *  \frac{1 mole NH4Cl}{53.49 amu NH4Cl} = .051 moles

Now you try converting moles to grams. All you have to do is start with MOLES  (Unlike the previous examples) over 1 then multiply that ratio by the ratio of molar mass over 1 mole. Hope this helps!
You might be interested in
How can we make use of acids or bases to Prevent the growth of microorganisms in swimming pools?
pentagon [3]
By putting smarticle particles 
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements has the highest
Blizzard [7]
Because H is a non-metal, it has the highest electronegativity. Option (1) H is correct.
Hope this would help~
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r
spin [16.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For aniline:</u>

Given mass of aniline = 4.50\times 10^0=4.50g      (We know that:  10^0=1 )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol

  • <u>For acetic anhydride:</u>

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Volume of acetic anhydride = (1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
Why is it better to use deionized water in chemistry experiments
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

Laboratories use both distilled water and deionized water as controls in experiments. Deionization removes only non-charged organic matter from the water.

Explanation:

Distilled water removes even more impurities than deionization does, if the water undergoes a filtering process before boiling and distillation.

6 0
2 years ago
How can an object enter Earth's orbit?​
pentagon [3]
When an object enters the Earth's atmosphere, it experiences a few forces, including gravity and drag. Gravity will naturally pull an object back to earth.



-Hope this helped, have a great day. ;)
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The volume of a gas is 27.5 mL at 22.0°C and 0.974 atm. What will the volume be at 15.0°C and 0.993 atm? Use Ideal Gas Law (PV =
    6·1 answer
  • What is the possible formula of a compound formed when sodium and chlorine bond
    9·1 answer
  • A _____ is a fracture or break in Earth's surface.
    10·1 answer
  • Help me name these molecules please
    14·1 answer
  • Is a cold and b is warm? Please help
    10·1 answer
  • Each element in the periodic table is assigned an atomic number. This number is the same as ___.
    11·2 answers
  • J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom followed the discovery of
    13·2 answers
  • How far will Sumit travel if he goes 60 km/h * r for three hours?
    10·1 answer
  • A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 2 liters of diluted 1 M
    9·1 answer
  • (04.02 LC) Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!