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Snowcat [4.5K]
3 years ago
8

Rubbing alcohol evaporates from your hand quickly, leaving a cooling sensation. Because evaporation is an example of a physical

property, how do the molecules of gas compare to the molecules as a liquid? 1. The gas particles have a stronger attraction between them and move slower than the liquid. 2. The gas and liquid particles have the same structure and identity but different motion and kinetic energy. 3. The bonds inside the molecule are broken, and atoms move closer together as evaporation occurs. 4. The bonds are broken, and atoms spread apart as it changes from liquid to gas.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]3 years ago
8 0
The molecules in gas are farther apart and have more room to bounce around than liquid.Gas molecules expand until they are spread out through out the space they are given while liquids take the shape of their container.

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Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO (s) + H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2 (s) In a p
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Answer:

The option closest to the percentage yield is option;

d. 81.1

Explanation:

The given chemical equation of the reaction is presented as follows;

CaO (s) + H₂O (l) → Ca(OH)₂

The mass of CaO in the experiment, m = 2.00 g

The volume of water with which the CaO was reacted = Excess volume of water

Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ recovered, actual yield = 2.14 g

The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

The number of moles of CaO in the reaction, n₁ = 2.00 g/(56.0774 g/mol ≈ 0.036 moles

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ in the reaction, n₂ = 2.14 g/(74.093 g/mol) ≈ 0.029 moles

From the given chemical reaction, one mole of CaO reacts with one mole of H₂O to produce one mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, 0.036 moles of CaO will produce 0.036 moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

The mass of 0.036 moles of Ca(OH)₂ ≈ 0.036 moles × 74.093 g/mol = 2.667348 grams

∴ The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ = 2.667348 grams

Percentage \ yield = \dfrac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield}  \times 100 \%

The percentage yield = (2.14 g)/(2.667348 grams) × 100 = 80.23%

Therefore, the option which is closest is option d. 81.1.

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