Answer:
+1
Explanation:
A Potassium atom is represented with the sign "K" in chemistry and have atomic number 19.
The charge of electrons causes a matter to experience a force and it can be positive or negative.
In Potassium atom, the electric charge is +1 to enter a stable electron configuration as there is only one valence electron in the outermost shell of potassium atom. As potassium atom will lose electron it will become positively charged.
Hence, the correct answer is "+1".
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Answer:
1. When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules
2. Pure sodium explodes on contact with water
Explanation:
In a crystal of calcium chloride the chlorine atoms is two times more than calcium atoms.
Answer:
-3.7771 × 10² kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equation.
3 Mg(s) + 2 Al³⁺(aq) ⇌ 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 Al(s)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.
ΔG° = ∑np . ΔG°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔG°f(r)
where,
n: moles
ΔG°f(): standard Gibbs free energy of formation
p: products
r: reactants
ΔG° = 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg²⁺(aq)) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al(s)) - 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg(s)) - 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al³⁺(aq))
ΔG° = 3 mol × (-456.35 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 2 mol × (-495.67 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = -377.71 kJ = -3.7771 × 10² kJ
This is the standard Gibbs free energy per mole of reaction.
