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musickatia [10]
3 years ago
11

A neutral atom of beryllium (Be) has an average mass of 9 amu and 4 electrons. How many neutrons does it have?

Chemistry
2 answers:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is 5 subtract it
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
7 0

To find the number of electrons, just subtract the amu and the atomic number (aka number of protons or electrons)...

so it is...

9-4=5 neutrons

Brainliest plz! :)

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Explanation:

As a neutral lithium atom contains 3 protons and its elemental charge is given as 1.602 \times 10^{-19} C. Hence, we will calculate its number of moles as follows.

          Moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

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According to mole concept, there are 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 1 mole. So, in 100 mol we will calculate the number of atoms as follows.

        No. of atoms = 100 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}

                               = 6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms

Since, it is given that charge on 1 atom is as follows.

                     3 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19}C

                    = 4.806 \times 10^{-19}C

Therefore, charge present on 6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms will be calculated as follows.

    6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms \times 4.806 \times 10^{-19} C

            28.95 \times 10^{6}C

Thus, we can conclude that a positive charge of 28.95 \times 10^{6}C is in 0.7 kg of lithium.

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