PbCl₂(aq) → Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) ⇄ PbCl₂(s)
At increase the concentration of chloride ions - concentration of lead ions decreases, the lead chloride is formed.
Second law of thermodynamics states entropy of the universe is always increasing. entropy always increases in a spontaneous process .
option B) second law of thermodynamics
for example if we keep a hot cup of coffee the heat is lost to surrounding and entropy( randomness increases) since it is a natural process entropy of universe increases.
1. Determine if the ionic substances can break apart into ions.
- e.g. CaCO3 isn't very soluble, do it can't dissolve and dissociate. If it can't pop apart, no ions.
2. Swap the partners for all the other ions that you can get from step 1. You can skip pairings with the same charge - a + can't get close to another + to react.
3. Use solubility, acid/base, and redox rules to see if anything will happen with the ions in solution.<span />
Answer:
B Carbon
Explanation:
I really hopes this helps you!
