it is also known as formula for circumfrence which is 2 times pi times radius. if radius was 5 then the circumfrence would be 10pi.
The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.
Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen. "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.
The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.
Answer:
b. 600,000 J
Explanation:
Applying the law of conservation of energy,
The thermal energy created = Kinetic energy of the suv.
Q' = 1/2(mv²)............... Equation 1
Where Q' = Thermal energy, m = mass of the suv, v = velocity of the suv.
From the question,
Given: m = 3000 kg, v = 20 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q' = 1/2(3000×20²)
Q' = 600000 J
Hence the right option is b. 600,000 J
Answer:
Decreases by 
times
Explanation:
The intensity of a sound is defined as the energy of the sound that is flowing in an unit time through the unit area which is in the direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the sound waves movement.
The intensity of energy is described by the inverse square law. It states that the intensity varies inversely with the distance square of the distance.
In other words, the sound intensity decreases as inversely proportional to the squared of the distance. i.e. 
In the context when the distance was 3 m, the intensity of the sound was = 
But when the distance became 6 cm or 0.06 m, the sound intensity decreases by = 
= times
With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage
<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.
In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.
Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.
The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.
Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.
To learn more about the induced voltage refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/19482771
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