If the conjugate base of a molecule has a pKb of 1.4, the molecule should be a Weak Acid.
Notice this question gives us the pKb of the molecule, not the pKa. Because of this, the pH scale basically gets reversed, so lower numbers in pKb correlate with stronger bases, and higher numbers in pKb correlate with stronger acids - the exact opposite of the pH scale.
It's important to make sure you completely understand the terms of conjugate base, conjugate acid, pKb, pKa, and how they all relate. It's easy to mix up the meanings of these definitions.
Here are the two other pieces of information you need to know to correctly answer this question:
- Strong acids have a weak conjugate base.
- Strong bases have a weak conjugate acid.
So if the problem says you have a strong conjugate base, then the molecule must be a weak acid. To illustrate this, think of ammonium, NH4+. Ammonium is a weak acid, but the conjugate base of ammonium is ammonia, NH3, which is a reasonably good base.
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Balanced:
1. <span>Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
2. </span><span>K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
3. </span><span>MgO + H2O ---> Mg(OH)2
4. </span><span>CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
5. </span><span>SO2 + H2O ⇄ H2SO3
6. </span>SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4
All except by 2 were balanced.
Q=m°C<span>ΔT
=(500g) x (1 cal/g.</span>°C) x (48°C-21°C) = 13500 cal
13500 cal / 1000 = 13.5 kcal
<span>"What is the caloric value (kcal/g) of the french fries?"
13.5 kcal/ 2.5 g = 5.4 kcal/g</span>
The answer to the question :
The atoms of Group B elements _____ electrons when they form ions .
is :
D) lose
The atoms of Group B elements lose electrons when they form ions because these elements are metals.
If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
<h3>What is Stoichiometry ?</h3>
Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
According to Stoichiometry

= 3.3 g H₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
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