Answer:
Explanation:
The question is not complete, the cmplete question is:
Identify one type of noncovalent bond present in each solid.
1) Table salt (NaCl) 2) Graphite (repeating)
a. hydrogen bonds
b. ionic interactions
c. van der Waals interactions
d. hydrophobic interactions
Answer:
1) Table salt
b. ionic interactions
Ionic bond are formed between atoms with incomplete outermost shell. Some atoms add electrons to their outermost shell to make the shell complete hence making it a negative ion while some atoms loses their electron to make the outermost shell complete becoming a positive ion. In NaCl, sodium (Na) has 1 electron in its outermost shell which it transfers to Cl which has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. Hence after the bonding the outermost shell of the atoms become complete.
2) Graphite
c. Van Der Waals interaction
Van der waal forces are weak interaction between molecules that exist between close atoms. Carbon atoms in graphite planes have covalent bond, these graphite planes are known as graphenes. Bonds between graphenes are very weak and are van der waals forces.
Answer:
HOPE IT helps much as you can
The answer to this question is A
Answer:
A non-polar liquid.
Explanation:
Whether a substance dissolves quickly or not depends on how strongly the molecules (or atoms of an element) of a substance are attracted to one another. These interactions between atoms and/or molecules are called intermolecular forces, or IMFs for short. There are several different ones, and these are distinguished from <em>intra</em>molecular forces which are the bonds holding atoms in the molecule together. Attached is a nice little summary of these forces to consider. Our decision lies within the fact that we must pick the substance that experiences the strongest IMF (the one with the most energy). As it turns out, a dipole in a molecule confers some charge distribution on the molecule which makes slightly positive and negative ends. These can attract each other, and it's called dipole-dipole interactions. It can technically happen in a mixture, but let's assume we're dealing with pure substances. Dipoles can only form in polar compounds however, so a non-polar liquid (which is composed of non-polar molecules), will lack these dipoles and therefore cannot form dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules. This results in only having something called dispersion forces (which really every molecule attraction has - so this is the only one). It is very weak, and since the attraction between these molecules is weak, they will tend to come apart, and evaporate. You can think of the IMFs like glue, and a weak glue will not hold the molecules together well, and they will evaporate away.
On the other hand, polar (from dipole interactions) compounds can have general dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen-bonding interactions (which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction). H-bonding requires a Hydrogen bonded to either a Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine to do this. The main thing, is the non-polar ones don't have a dipole, and so they can't form a good intermolecular bond and evaporate quickly.
Water can H-bond, which is why it takes so long to dry and for it to evaporate in general. Nail polish, which is really a solution of acetone, has considerably weaker dipole-dipole bonds (compared to H-bonds), and evaporates quicker than water. Hope this helps!
Note: Figure taken from Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 8th edition.
Answer:
2.0 moles S
Explanation:
To find the number of moles of S, you need to convert the moles Na to moles S via the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio is represented by the coefficients in the balanced equation. Because you wish to find moles S, you want to put this number in the numerator. Because you want to eliminate the moles Na, this number should be in the denominator.
2 Na + 1 S ---> Na₂S
4.0 moles Na 1 mole S
---------------------- x --------------------- = 2.0 moles S
2 moles Na