<span>6.6 degrees C
Let's model the student as a 125 w furnace that's been operating for 11 minutes. So
125 w * 11 min = 125 kg*m^2/s^3 * 11 min * 60 s/min = 82500 kg*m^2/s^2 = 82500 Joule
So the average kinetic energy increase of each gas molecule is
82500 J / 6.0x10^26 = 1.38x10^-22 J
Now the equation that relates kinetic energy to temperature is:
E = (3/2)Kb*Tk
E = average kinetic energy of the gas particles
Kb = Boltzmann constant (1.3806504Ă—10^-23 J/K)
Tk = Kinetic temperature in Kelvins
Notice the the energy level of the gas particles is linear with respect to temperature. So we don't care what the original temperature is, we just need to know by how much the average energy of the gas particles has increased by.
So let's substitute the known values and solve for Tk
E = (3/2)Kb*Tk
1.38x10^-22 J = (3/2)1.3806504Ă—10^-23 J/K * Tk
1.38x10^-22 J = 2.0709756x10^-23 J/K * Tk
6.64 K = Tk
Rounding to 2 significant digits gives 6.6K. So the temperature in the room will increase by 6.6 degrees K or 6.6 degrees C, or 11.9 degrees F.</span>
B- at night
In eyes of the humans, and many other animals there are two types of receptors, the rods, and the cones. The cones have an important role in color vision and they possess different types of pigment which enable color vision.
On the other hand, the rods are more sensitive to light, and they are responsible for black and white vision.
Therefore, an increase in the number of rods can enable the animal to see betther in the dark.
4 blue = 3 white
x blue = 12 white?
Cross multiply
48 = 3x
x = 16 blue
Another way to do this is figure how many times 3 whites go into 12 whites.
That's 4 times.
So 4 blue x 4 = 16 blue
