Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming the pith balls as point charges, we can calculate the repulsive force between them, using Coulomb's law:

We observe that the magnitude of the electric force is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both signed charges(
) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance(d) that separates them.
Replacing the given values, where k is the Coulomb constant:

Answer:
0 Kelvin
Explanation:
Atoms in absolute temperature get approximatelly motionless since 0 Kelvin is -273 degrees Celcius. The kinetic energy of atoms/particles in matter has the possible lowest value ( almost zero), so that there is nothing colder than 0 Kelvin.
Explanation:
The compass needle moved when the wire was connected to the battery. The important point here is that the needle is affected by the wire only when both ends of the wire are connected to the battery because only at this time is current flowing through the circuit.
Answer:
(a). Index of refraction are
= 1.344 &
= 1.406
(b). The velocity of red light in the glass
2.23 ×
The velocity of violet light in the glass
2.13 ×
Explanation:
We know that
Law of reflection is

Here
= angle of incidence
= angle of refraction
(a). For red light
1 ×
=
× 
= 1.344
For violet light
1 ×
=
× 
= 1.406
(b). Index of refraction is given by

= 1.344


2.23 ×
This is the velocity of red light in the glass.
The velocity of violet light in the glass is given by

2.13 ×
This is the velocity of violet light in the glass.
Answer:
If it had more or less mass, the atmosphere would be very different with either too much ammonia and methane or too little oxygen and water
Explanation: