Answer:
Solar energy absorbed at Earth’s surface is radiated back into the atmosphere as heat. As the heat makes its way through the atmosphere and back out to space, greenhouse gases absorb much of it. Why do greenhouse gases absorb heat? Greenhouse gases are more complex than other gas molecules in the atmosphere, with a structure that can absorb heat. They radiate the heat back to the Earth's surface, to another greenhouse gas molecule, or out to space.
There are several different types of greenhouse gases. The major ones are carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gas molecules all are made of three or more atoms. The atoms are held together loosely enough that they vibrate when they absorb heat. Eventually, the vibrating molecules release the radiation, which will likely be absorbed by another greenhouse gas molecule. This process keeps heat near the Earth’s surface. Most of the gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, which cannot absorb heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Answer:
When we increase the temperature of one of the reactants in a chemical reaction, this increases the particles kinetic energy, making them move much faster than they were before. This also increases the chance of a more successful collision and the rate of reaction.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.
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7 count the dots in the middle for you answer and if not it’s 3
Answer:
the heat rate required to cool down the gas from 535°C until 215°C is -2.5 kW.
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas behaviour:
PV=nRT
therefore
P= 109 Kpa= 1.07575 atm
V= 67 m3/hr = 18.6111 L/s
T= 215 °C = 488 K
R = 0.082 atm L /mol K
n = PV/RT = 109 Kpa = 1.07575 atm * 18.611 L/s /(0.082 atm L/mol K * 488 K)
n= 0.5 mol/s
since the changes in kinetic and potencial energy are negligible, the heat required is equal to the enthalpy change of the gas:
Q= n* Δh = 0.5 mol/s * (- 5 kJ/mol) =2.5 kW
