Answer:
In direct observation, EVERY INDIVIDUAL in a population is counted. In indirect observation, SIGNS OF AN INDIVIDUAL, such as tracks or nests, are counted.
Explanation:
Direct observation is to involve looking at the actual behavior or occurrence so for your question it would be every individual.
Indirect observation is a result of that occurrence, so for your question it would be the signs of an individual.
Explanation:
Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital and the energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....
Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
s = 1 orbital
p = 3 orbitals
d = 5 orbitals
f = 7 orbitals
For n = 4
l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 3 = (4s , 4p , 4d , 4f)
Number of subshells = 4
Number of orbitals = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
The maximum number of electrons the n = 4 shell can contain:
Each orbital can holds upto two electrons, then 16 orbitals will have :

32 is the maximum number of electrons the n = 4 shell can contain
Convection: the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
hope that helps :)
Answer:
The amount of energy transferred to the coin is 28.5 joules.
Explanation:
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