Answer:
2.48 mol/L.
Explanation:
- The molarity of the solution can be expressed as <em>the number of moles of solute in 1.0 liter of the solution, </em>(M = n / V).
- It is also can be calculated from the relation:
<em>M = (mass / molar mass) solute x (1000 / V of solution)</em>
The solute is toluene and the solvent is benzene.
mass of toluene (solute) = 57.1 g,
molar mass of toluene (solute) = 92.14 g/mol.
volume of the solution = 250 ml.
∴ M = (mass / molar mass) solute x (1000 / V of solution) = [(57.1 g / 92.14 g/mol) x (1000 / 250 ml)] = 2.48 mol/L.
D represents ion-dipole forces that are stronger than the force C.
Explanation:
D represents the ion-dipole force.
C represents the H-bonding forces.
ion-dipole force is a force that is due to electrostatic attraction and has a dipole between an ion and a neutral molecule.
It is electrostatic in nature.
A hydrogen bond is the force between the hydrogen with the electro negative atom of one molecule, to electro negative atom of some other molecule. such as: O, F, N
Ion dipole force is stronger than the H-bonding.
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We can calculate for temperature by assuming the equation
for ideal gas law:
P V = n R T
Where,
P = pressure = 1.80 atm
V = volume = 18.2 L
n = number of moles = 1.20 moles
R = gas constant = 0.08205746 L atm / mol K
Substituting to the given equation:
T = P V / n R
T = (1.8 atm * 18.2 L) / (1.2 moles * 0.08205746 L atm /
mol K)
T = 332.70 K
We can convert K unit to ˚C unit by subtracting 273.15
to Kelvin, therefore
T = 59.55 ˚<span>C</span>
