Explanation:
Salts are the solutes in an aqueous solution. An aqueous solution is solution whose solvent water.
- To form a solution,a solute must be dissolved in a solvent.
- For aqueous solutions, the solvent which is the dissolving medium is made up of water.
- The solute is the substance that is dissolved in it.
- Salts for example can be a solute in an aqueous solution.
- A salt is generally an ionic compound consisting of positive ions such as metallic, ammonium ans complex ions and negative ions such as acid radicals and complex ions.
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Answer:
Explanation:
In an aqueous solution of potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄), the solute is K₂SO₄ and the solvent is water. The percentage by mass describes the grams of solute there are dissolved per 100 grams of solution. It can be calculated as:
mass percentage = (mass of solute/total mass of solution) x 100%
For example, in an aqueous solution which is 2% by mass of K₂SO₄, there are 2 grams of K₂SO₄ per 100 g of solution.
Answer: 175.35g
Explanation: A 3 M solution has 3 moles of solute per litre.
The mass of one mole of NaCl equals the MW of NaCl MW = 35.45 + 23 =58.45 g/mol
The mass of 3 moles is 58.45 g/mol ×3 mol=175.35 g NaCl or 200 g rounded to one sigfig.
The most common species of nitrogen in which its oxidation state is zero is the diatomic nitrogen (
). This is because the oxidation number of pure elements (whether alone as an atom or combined with other atoms of the same element such as the diatomic nitrogen) is always zero.
In addition to diatomic nitrogen, there are diazonium (
) compounds where nitrogen has an oxidation number of zero.
