Answer:
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CF₄ + 2Br₂ → CBr₄ + 2F₂
The mole ratio of CF₄ is:
CF₄:Br₂ = 1:2
CF₄:CBr₄ = 1:1
CF₄:F₂ = 1:2
<em>Moles F2:</em>
Molar mass CF₄: 88.0g/mol
57.0g * (1mol / 88.0g) = 0.6477 moles CF₄ * (2mol F₂ / 1mol CBr₄) =
<h3>1.30 moles F₂</h3><h3 />
<em>Mass Br2:</em>
Molar mass CBr₄: 331.63g/mol
250.0g * (1mol / 331.63g) = 0.7539 moles CBr₄ * (2mol Br₂ / 1mol CF₄) =
1.51 moles Br₂ * (159.808g / mol) =
<h3>241g Br2</h3><h3 /><h3 />
<em>Moles F2:</em>
4.8 moles CF₄ * (2mol F₂ / 1mol CF₄) =
<h3>9.6 moles F₂</h3><h3 />
<em />
Alpha particle is equivalent to B. Helium atom (2 protons, 2 neutrons)
%yield = 88.5%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
Cu(s) + 2 AgNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2Ag(s)
Required
The percent yield
Solution
mol AgNO₃(MW=169,87 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 127 : 169.87
= 0.748
mol Ag from equation :
= 2/2 x mol AgNO₃
= 2/2 x 0.748
= 0.748
Mass Ag (theoretical) :
= mol x Ar Ag
= 0.748 x 108
= 80.784
% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%
%yield = 71.5/80.784 x 100%
<em>%yield = 88.5%</em>
Methylene chloride is less dense than water