Answer:
Separation by density
Explanation:
Mixtures are made up of two or more pure substances which tends to keep their individual identities. These components can be separated from each other by different physical techniques.
Mixtures are further classified as;
(i) Homogenous Mixture:
In this type of the mixtures the components are uniformly mixed and their properties as well as composition as uniform throughout. Such mixtures are also called as solutions.
The physical methods used to separate these components from each other are distillation (taking heat and pressure into account), Solvent extraction, Magnetic separation, Chromatography e.t.c.
(ii) Homogenous Mixture:
In this type of the mixtures the components are not uniformly mixed and their physical properties and composition are also not uniform.
The physical methods used to separate these components from each other are Filtration, Magnetic Separation, Centrifugation, Flotation e.t.c.
So, in given options the density can play role by settling the massive components of heterogenous mixture to sit at the bottom and separated
Answer:
18.73× 10²³ formula units
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 3.11 mol
Number of formula units = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance"
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Number of formula units of Ca(NO₃)₂:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ formula units
3.11 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol
18.73× 10²³ formula units
Answer:
<em>o</em>-bromotoluene, <em>m</em>-bromotoluene and <em>p</em>-bromotoluene.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, on the attached picture you will find the reaction which yields <em>o</em>-bromotoluene as the first product, <em>m</em>-bromotoluene as the second product and <em>p</em>-bromotoluene as the last one since the substitution could be done at the second (ortho), third (meta) or fourth (para) carbons on the toluene.
Regards.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
