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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
15

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle tells us that _____. heisenberg's uncertainty principle tells us that _____. the de broglie w

avelength of an electron is related to its velocity the more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less accurately we can know the velocity of that particle an electron is actually something intermediate between a particle and a wave complementary properties are those properties that can be measured simultaneously
Chemistry
2 answers:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less accurately we can know the velocity of that particle.

Explanation:

<em>Heisenberg's uncertainty principle</em><em> tells us that: </em>

  • <em>The De Broglie wavelength of an electron is related to its velocity.</em> NO. This is true according to the following expression.

c = λ . v

where,

c: speed of light

λ: wavelength

v: frequency

But this is not Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

  • <em>The more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less accurately we can know the velocity of that particle.</em> YES. The corresponding mathematical expression is:

Δv . Δx = h / 4πm

where,

Δv: uncertainty in the velocity

Δx: uncertainty in the position

h: Planck's constant

m: mass

  • <em>An electron is actually something intermediate between a particle and a wave.</em> NO. This is known as wave-particle duality.
  • <em>Complementary properties are those properties that can be measured simultaneously.</em> NO. The complementary properties can be defined as those properties which cannot be simultaneously measured and observed.
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
3 0

Based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the position and velocity of a particle cannot be determined simultaneously with accuracy.

In other words, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that the more accurately we know the position of a particle the less accurately we can know its velocity. Mathematically it is given as:

Δx.mΔv >= h/2π

where: Δx = uncertainty in position

m = mass

Δv = uncertainty in velocity

h = plancks constant

   


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