Answer:
Formic acid, citric acid, Oxalic acid, washing soda, baking soda, etc. can be some examples of natural acids and natural bases. They both have domestic, industrial, and various other purposes.
Explanation:
<h3><u>
NATURAL ACIDS</u>
:</h3>
There are lots of natural acids present in our nature. Some of them are the following:
> <u>Formic acid</u>
USE: It is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells as it is less reactive towards the metal.
> <u>Citric acid</u>
USE: It is considered as the best rust remover as it doesn't harm the metal just remove the rust.
> <u>Oxalic acid</u>
USE: It easily remove iron and ink stains and that's why it is used as an acid rinsing material in Laundries.
<h3><u>
NATURAL BASES</u>
:</h3>
There is a variety of natural base found in our nature which founds a lot of uses in day to day life. some of them are the following:
> <u>Washing soda</u>
USE: It is used in commercial detergent mixture to treat hard water.
> <u>Baking soda</u>
USE: It is the best rising agent used mostly in cooking and for domestic purposes like removing stains, etc..
Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = 
= final temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = 
Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :
or,
where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Justification for your answer
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Chlorine is less reactive than fluorine because the outer electrons in a chlorine atom are further from the nucleus than the outer electrons in a fluorine atom. It is harder for a chlorine atom to gain an electron than it is for a fluorine atom.
There are three things to consider every single time relative reactivity is unknown; atomic radius, shielding, and number of electrons. The reactivity is the halogens ability to gain an electron, so number of electrons already in the atom plays a vital role. Chlorine has more electrons so repels a reacting electron with greater force than fluorine, making it less likely to react.
Fluorine also has fewer electron shells than chlorine, so there are fewer electrons between the positive nucleus and the reacting electron to essentiallly block, or weaken, the electromagnetic attraction. This is shielding. Lastly, fluorine is much smaller molecule than chlorine, and the shorter distance, or radius, between the nucleus and the electron again makes it more likely to attract the electron and react to gain a noble gas configuration.
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The temperature at which a given solid will melt is called melting point.
The melting range is the span of temperature from the point at which the crystals first begin to liquefy to the point at which the entire sample is liquid.
Answer:
C - can be solids, liquids, or gases
Explanation:
