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son4ous [18]
3 years ago
10

1. Interpret the following equation using moles, molecules, and volumes (assume STP). Compare the mass of the reactants to the m

ass of the product. 2N2(g)+3O2(g)--->2N2O3(g)
2. How many moles of chlorine gas will be required with sufficient iron to produce 14 moles of iron (III) chloride?
2Fe(s)+3Cl2(g)--->2FeCl3(g)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Strike441 [17]3 years ago
4 0
1. In the given in this item, we may solve directly the molar masses of the reactants and the products to see if they are matching. 
 Reactant:          (2N2) = (2)(28.0 g/mol) = 56 g
                           (3O2) = (3)(32.0 g/mol) = 96 g
                                                  total = 152 g
 Product:           (2N2O3) = (2)(76 g/mol) = 152 g
The reactant and product have the same masses.

2. From the given balanced chemical equation, we use the stoichiometric ratio,
                         (14 moles of FECl3)(3 moles Cl2/2 moles of FeCl3)
                                        = 21 moles of Cl2
blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
3 0
1. In this reaction, 2 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to give 2 moles of N2O3 gas. 2 nitrogen molecules react with 3 oxygen molecules to give 2 N2O3 molecules.  Under STP, one mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. So in this reaction, 44.8 liters of nitrogen gas reacts with 67.2 liters of oxygen gas to give 44.8 liters of N2O3 gas.  The total mass of the reactants (N2 and O2) is the same as the total mass of the product (N2O3). This is called mass balance of a chemical reaction.


2. According to the chemical reaction, 3 moles of chlorine gas produces 2 moles of iron(III) chloride.  So, to produce 1 moles of iron(III) chloride, 3/2 (1.5) moles of chlorine gas is required.  Therefore, to produce 14 moles of iron(III) chloride, 14 x 1.5 = 21 moles of chlorine is needed.
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. Write the balanced equation, then outline the steps necessary to determine the information requested in each of the following:
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The equation of the reaction is;

2Na + Cl2 ------>2NaCl

Number of moles of sodium = 10g/23 g/mol = 0.43 moles

If 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of Cl2

0.43 moles reacts with 0.43 * 1/2 = 0.215 moles of Cl2

Mass =  0.215 moles of Cl2 *71 g/mol = 15.265 g

b) Equation of the reaction;

HgO -> Hg + O2

1.252 moles of HgO 1.252/32 gmol = 0.039 moles

1 mole of HgO  yields 1 mole of oxygen hence

0.039 moles of HgO yields   0.039 moles of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = 0.039 moles * 32 g/mol = 1.248 g

c) Equation of the reaction;

2NaNO3 -----> 2NaNO2 + O2

Number of moles of 128 g of oxygen = 128g/32 g/mol = 4 moles

2 moles of NaNO3  yields 1 mole of oxygen

x moles of NaNO3   yields 4 moles of oxygen

x = 8 moles of NaNo3

Mass of NaNO3 = 8 * 85 g/mol = 680 g of NaNo3

6 0
3 years ago
The molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 35.5 mL of solution is ________.
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

1.86 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Volume of solution = 35.5 mL

Molarity of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×12) + (22×1) + (16×11)

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g/mol

Mole of C12H22O11 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of C12H22O11 = 22.5 /342

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Next, we shall convert 35.5 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

35.5 mL = 35.5 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

35.5 mL = 0.0355 L

Thus, 35.5 mL is equivalent to 0.0355 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Volume of solution = 0.0355 L.

Molarity of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of solution = 0.066/0.0355

Molarity of solution = 1.86 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.86 M.

8 0
3 years ago
Name of this product
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

ethyl 3-methylbenzoate

5 0
2 years ago
Explain why we experience seasons. *
REY [17]

Answer:

Seasons occur because Earth is tilted on its axis relative to the orbital plane, the invisible, flat disc where most objects in the solar system orbit the sun. ... In June, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the sun's rays hit it for a greater part of the day than in winter.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the freezing point and boiling point of a solution that has 68.4 g of sucrose
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Boiling T° of solution =  101.02°C

Explanation:

To solve this we apply colligative properties. Firstly, freezing point depression:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m

m = molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

i = Ions dissolved in solution

Our solute is sucrose, an organic compound so no ions are defined. i = 1.

Let's determine the moles: 68.4 g . 1mol/ 342g = 0.2 moles

molality = 0.2 mol / 0.1kg of water = 2 m

We replace data: ΔT = 1.86°C/m . 2m . 1

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Now, we apply elevation of boiling point: ΔT = Kb . m . i

ΔT = Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of  pure solvent

Kf = Ebulloscopic constant, for water is 0.512 °C/m

We replace:

Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent = 0.512 °C/m . 2 . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.512 °C/m . 2 . 1 + 100°C → 101.02°C

6 0
2 years ago
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