Answer:
Electron pair geometry - tetrahedral
molecular geometry- trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
According to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs around the central atom in the molecule. Lone pairs distort a molecule away from its expected geometry based on VSEPR. This is why the electron pair geometry differs from the actual molecular geometry.
PCl3 has four regions of electron density, three substituents and one lone pair hence its electron pair geometry is tetrahedral. However, the three substituents are arranged in a trigonal pyramidal geometry(its molecular geometry).
(A) NF3 covalent compound
(B) BaO ionic bond.
(C) NH4)2CO3 ionic bond.
(D) Sr(H2PO4)2 covalent compound
(E) IBr covalent compound
(F) Na2O ionic bond.
<h3>What are a covalent compound and ionic bond?</h3>
Covalent bonds form when two or more additional nonmetals combine. For instance, both hydrogen and oxygen are nonmetals, and when they connect to make moisture, they do so by forming covalent bonds. Combinations that are composed of only non-metals or semi-metals with non-metals will demonstrate covalent bonding and will be classified as molecular combinations.
- As a broad rule of thumb, combinations that involve a metal binding with either a non-metal or a semi-metal will show ionic bonding. Therefore, the compound created from sodium and chlorine will be ionic (a metal and a non-metal). Nitrogen monoxide (NO) will be a covalently bound molecule (two non-metals), silicon dioxide (SiO2) will be a covalently bound molecule (a semi-metal and a non-metal) and MgCl2 will be ionic (a metal and a non-metal).
- A polyatomic ion is an ion comprised of two or more particles that have a commission as a group (poly = many). The ammonium ion (see figure below) consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. Concurrently, they constitute a single ion with a 1+ charge and a formula of NH4+. The carbonate ion (see figure below) consists of one carbon particle and three oxygen atoms and maintains a comprehensive charge of 2−. The procedure of the carbonate ion is CO32−.
To learn more about covalent compound, refer to:
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Answer:
Zinc Chloride + Difluorine -----> Zinc Fluoride + Dichlorine
Explanation:
ZnCl2 + F2 → ZnF2 + Cl2