Use the data provided to calculate benzaldehyde's heat of vaporization smartwork5
1 answer:
This problem is incomplete. Luckily, I found a similar problem from another website shown in the attached picture. The data given can be made to use through the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(P₂/P₁) = (-ΔHvap/R)(1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
where
P₁ = 14 Torr * 101325 Pa/760 torr = 1866.51 Pa
T₁ = 345 K
P₂ = 567 Torr * 101325 Pa/760 torr = 75593.78 Pa
T₂ = 441 K
ln(75593.78 Pa/1866.51 Pa) = (-ΔHvap/8.314 J/mol·K)(1/441 K - 1/345 K)
Solving for ΔHvap,
<em>ΔHvap = 48769.82 Pa/mol or 48.77 kPa/mol</em>
ln(P₂/P₁) = (-ΔHvap/R)(1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
where
P₁ = 14 Torr * 101325 Pa/760 torr = 1866.51 Pa
T₁ = 345 K
P₂ = 567 Torr * 101325 Pa/760 torr = 75593.78 Pa
T₂ = 441 K
ln(75593.78 Pa/1866.51 Pa) = (-ΔHvap/8.314 J/mol·K)(1/441 K - 1/345 K)
Solving for ΔHvap,
<em>ΔHvap = 48769.82 Pa/mol or 48.77 kPa/mol</em>
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Answer:
0.0008 mole of HCl
Explanation:
From the balanced equation between HCl and NaOH:
1 mole of acid requires 1 mole of base for neutralization.
mole = molarity x volume
mole of NaOH = 0.02 x 0.04 = 0.0008 mole
mole HCl = 0.16 x 0.01 = 0.0016 mole
Since 1 mole of NaOH requires 1 mole of HCl for neutralization, it means that 0.0008 mole of NaOH will require 0.0008 mole of HCl. The remaining mole of HCl must have been neutralized by the antiacid:
0.0016 - 0.0008 = 0.0008 mole.
Therefore, 0.0008 mole of HCl must have been neutralized by the antiacid.
Answer: The value is 0.664
Explanation:
Distance travelled by solvent front = (7.7-1.45)cm = 6.25 cm
Distance travelled by unknown = (5.6-1.45) cm = 4.15 cm
The retention factor or the value is defined as the ratio of distance traveled by the unknown to the distance traveled by the solvent front.
Thus the value is 0.664