Ionic bonds are forces that hold together electrostatic forces of attractions between oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds have an electronegativity difference greater than or equal to 2. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity difference that is less than 2.
Question options:
a) 2.05
b) 0.963
c) 0.955
d) 1.00
Answer:
b) 0.963
Explanation:
H2SO4→ HSO4- + H3O+
HSO4- + H2O ⇌ SO42- + H3O+
Construct ICE table:
HSO4- (aq) + H2O ⇌ SO42- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
I 0.1 solid & 0 0.1
C -x liquid + x + x
E 0.1 - x are ignored x 0.1 + x
Calculate x
Ka = products/reactants
= ![\frac{[SO42-] [H3O+]}{[HSO4-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO42-%5D%20%5BH3O%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHSO4-%5D%7D)
0.011 = 
0.011 x (0.1 -x) = o.1x + x^2
0.0011 - 0.011 x - o.1x - x^2 = 0
0.0011 - 0.011 x - x^2 = 0
Use formula to solve for quadratic equation
x =
/ 2a
a = -1, b = -0.111, c = 0.001
Solve for x
x =
/ 2(-1)
x = 0.111 +,-
/ -2
x = 0.111 +,-
/ -2
x = 
x =
, x = 
x =
, x = 
x = - 0.12015 , x = 0.00915
x cannot be negative, so
x = 0.00915 M
Calculate [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 0.1 M + x
[H3O+] = 0.1 M + 0.00915 M
[H3O+] = 0.10915 M
Clculate pH
pH = - log [ H3O+]
pH = - log [ 0.10915]
pH = 0.963
Answer
Ionic compounds are formed when metals react with non-metals . Ionic compounds held together by ionic bonds are classed as ionic compounds.
Explanation:
I used this to awnser this queston when I was a freshmen in high school.
Kr 4d10 5s2 5p2 would be your answer.