The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
Answer:
A) a = 5.673 m/s²
The direction will be upwards vertically towards the point where it is suspended.
B) T = 113.2 N
Explanation:
A) We are given;
Weight of bowling ball; W = 71.7 N
Speed; v = 4.6 m/s
Rope length; r = 3.73 m
Now, formula for the centripetal acceleration is;
a = v²/r
Thus; a = 4.6²/3.73
a = 5.673 m/s²
The direction will be upwards vertically towards the point where it is suspended.
B) since weight is 71.7 N, it means that;
Mass = weight/acceleration = 71.7/9.8
Mass(m) = 7.316 kg
Thus,
Centripetal force is;
F_cent = 7.316 × 5.673
F_cent = 41.5 N
Thus, Tension in the rope is;
T = W + F_cent
T = 71.7 + 41.5
T = 113.2 N
The Brewster angle is the angle can be found through this equation
θ=arctan(n2/n1).
This came from Snell's Law:
n1sinθ=n2sin(90-θ)
=n2cosθ
n2/n1=tanθ --- θ=arctan(n2/n1)=arctan(1.434)=55.11 degrees
Next, the angle of refraction can be found by using Snell's Law
n1sinθ=n2sinθ'
sin(55.11)=1.434sinθ'
sinθ'=sin(55.11)/1.434=0.572 --- θ'=arcsin(0.572)=34.89 degrees
Answer:
A
Explanation:
• Nina experiences a force equal to f.
