Explanation:
Given that,
(a) Work done by the electric field is 12 J on a 0.0001 C of charge. The electric potential is defined as the work done per unit charged particles. It is given by :



(b) Similarly, same electric field does 24 J of work on a 0.0002-C charge. The electric potential difference is given by :



Therefore, this is the required solution.
Answer:
v = 12.4 [m/s]
Explanation:
With the speed and Area information, we can determine the volumetric flow.

where:
r = radius = 0.0120 [m]
v = 2.88 [m/s]
![A=\pi *(0.0120)^{2} \\A=4.523*10^{-4} [m]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cpi%20%2A%280.0120%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CA%3D4.523%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5C)
Therefore the flow is:
![V=2.88*4.523*10^{-4} \\V=1.302*10^{-3} [m^{3}/s ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D2.88%2A4.523%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5C%5CV%3D1.302%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5Bm%5E%7B3%7D%2Fs%20%5D)
Despite the fact that you cover the inlet with the finger, the volumetric flow rate is the same.
![v=V/A\\v=1.302*10^{-3} /1.05*10^{-4} \\v=12.4[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3DV%2FA%5C%5Cv%3D1.302%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%2F1.05%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5C%5Cv%3D12.4%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
It's not so much a "contradiction" as an approximation. Newton's law of gravitation is an inverse square law whose range is large. It keeps people on the ground, and it keeps satellites in orbit and that's some thousands of km. The force on someone on the ground - their weight - is probably a lot larger than the centripetal force keeping a satellite in orbit (though I've not actually done a calculation to totally verify this). The distance a falling body - a coin, say - travels is very small, and over such a small distance gravity is assumed/approximated to be constant.
Answer:
Hindi ko alam pasensya ka ha godbless