Answer:
1500000 Pa
Explanation:
The formula for pressure is force per unit area.
P=F/A where F is force and A is area
Given that ;
F= mass * acceleration due to gravity
F= 60 * 9.81 = 588.6 = 589 N
A= area = 4cm² = 0.0004 m²
P= F/A = 589 / 0.0004
P= 1471500
P=1500000 Pa
Option(a) the mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1 is the right answer.
The mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1 is correct about the mass of cart 2.
Let's demonstrate the issue using variables:
Let,
m1=mass of cart 1
m2=mass of cart 2
v1 = velocity of cart 1 before collision
v2 = velocity of cart 2 before collision
v' = velocity of the carts after collision
Using the conservation of momentum for perfectly inelastic collisions:
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v'
v2 = 0 because it is stationary
v' = 1/3*v1
m1v1 = (m1+m2)(1/3)(v1)
m1 = 1/3*m1 + 1/3*m2
1/3*m2 = m1 - 1/3*m1
1/3*m2 = 2/3*m1
m2 = 2m1
From this we can conclude that the mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1.
To learn more about inelastic collision visit:
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Answer:
The impulse on the object is 60Ns.
Explanation:
Impulse is defined as the product of the force applied on an object and the time at which it acts. It is also the change in the momentum of a body.
F = m a
F = m(
)
⇒ Ft = m(
- 
)
where: F is the dorce on the object, t is the time at which it acts, m is the mass of the object, is its initialvelocity and is the final velocity of the object.
Therefore,
impulse = Ft = m( - )
From the question, m = 3kg, = 0m/s and = 20m/s.
So that,
Impulse = 3 (20 - 0)
= 3(20)
= 60Ns
The impulse on the object is 60Ns.
K.E. = 1/2 mv²
K.E. is directly proportional to v^2
So, when K.E. increase by 2, K.E. increase by root. 2
v' = 1.41v
original v value was 3 so, final would be:
v' = 1.41*3 = 4.23
After round-off to it's tenth value, it will be:
v' = 4.2
So, option B is your answer!
Hope this helps!
