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photoshop1234 [79]

2 years ago

7

A rubber balloon is rubbed with a PVC pipe and the rubber balloon becomes positively charged. Why is this? a) Because the rubber

balloon gained protons from the PVC pipe. b) Because the rubber balloon gained electrons from the PVC pipe. c) Because the rubber balloon lost protons to the PVC pipe. d) Because the rubber balloon lost electrons to the PVC pipe

1 answer:

pentagon [3]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

d)

Explanation:

Electrons are lost or gained when the ballon is rubbed with a PVC. As the rubber ballon lost electrons, it will have more protons, hence the positive charge. (More protons than electrons in the ballon).

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Que fuerza se obtendrá en el émbolo mayor de una prensa hidraúlica cuya área es de 167 cm2, cuando el émbolo menor de área igual

stiv31 [10]

Responder:

<h2>5.368N, </h2>

Explicación:

Según el principio pascal, establece que la presión aplicada en un punto sobre un líquido en un recipiente cerrado es igual a igual a la presión en cualquier otro punto del líquido.

Matemáticamente Presión ejercida por el pistón más pequeño = Presión ejercida por el pistón más grande.

La presión es la relación entre la fuerza y su área de sección transversal.

P = Fuerza / Área de sección transversal

Sea P1 la presión sobre el pistón más pequeño y P2 la presión ejercida por el pistón más grande.

Como P1 = P2 entonces;

F1 / A1 = F2 / A2

Dado F1 = 450N, A1 = 14 cm², A2 = 167 cm² y F2 =?

Sustituyendo el valor conocido en la fórmula para obtener el requerido, tenemos;

$\frac{450}{14} = \frac{F2}{167}\\ \\Cross\ multiplying\\\\14*F_2 = 450*167\\\\14F_2 = 75,150\\\\F_2 = \frac{75,150}{14} \\\\F_2 = 5,367.9N$

$F_2 \approx 5, 368N$

Por lo tanto, la fuerza que se obtendrá en el pistón más grande de una prensa hidráulica cuya área es de 167 cm² es aproximadamente 5,368N,

4 0

2 years ago

A loaded 375 kg toboggan is traveling on smooth horizontal snow at 4.50 m/s when it suddenly comes to a rough region. The region

zmey [24]

Answer:

a) The average friction force exerted on the toboggan is 653.125 newtons, b) The rough region reduced the kinetic energy of the toboggan in 92.889 %, c) The speed of the toboggan is reduced in 73.333 %.

Explanation:

a) Given the existence of non-conservative forces (friction between toboggan and ground), the motion must be modelled by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem, since toboggan decrease its speed (associated with due to the action of friction. Changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected due to the inclination of the ground. Then:

$K_{1} = K_{2} + W_{f}$

Where:

$K_{1}$ , $K_{2}$ are the initial and final translational kinetic energies of the tobbogan, measured in joules.

$W_{f}$ - Dissipated work due to friction, measured in joules.

By applying definitions of translation kinetic energy and work, the expression described above is now expanded and simplified:

$f\cdot \Delta s = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2})$

Where:

$f$ - Friction force, measured in newtons.

$\Delta s$ - Distance travelled by the toboggan in the rough region, measured in meters.

$m$ - Mass of the toboggan, measured in kilograms.

$v_{1}$ , $v_{2}$ - Initial and final speed of the toboggan, measured in meters per second.

The friction force is cleared:

$f = \frac{m\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2})}{2\cdot \Delta s}$

If $m = 375\,kg$ , $v_{1} = 4.50\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $v_{2} = 1.20\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $\Delta s = 5.40 \,m$ , then:

$f = \frac{(375\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(4.50\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(1.20\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (5.40\,m)}$

$f = 653.125\,N$

The average friction force exerted on the toboggan is 653.125 newtons.

b) The percentage lost by the kinetic energy of the tobbogan due to friction is given by the following expression, which is expanded and simplified afterwards:

$\% K_{loss} = \frac{K_{1}-K_{2}}{K_{1}}\times 100\,\%$

$\% K_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{K_{2}}{K_{1}} \right)\times 100\,\%$

$\% K_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{1}^{2}} \right)\times 100\,\%$

$\% K_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{v_{1}^{2}} \right)\times 100\,\%$

$\%K_{loss} = \left[1-\left(\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}\right)^{2} \right]\times 100\,\%$

If $v_{1} = 4.50\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v_{2} = 1.20\,\frac{m}{s}$ , then:

$\%K_{loss} = \left[1-\left(\frac{1.20\,\frac{m}{s} }{4.50\,\frac{m}{s} }\right)^{2} \right]\times 100\,\%$

$\%K_{loss} = 92.889\,\%$

The rough region reduced the kinetic energy of the toboggan in 92.889 %.

c) The percentage lost by the speed of the tobbogan due to friction is given by the following expression:

$\% v_{loss} = \frac{v_{1}-v_{2}}{v_{1}}\times 100\,\%$

$\% v_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} \right)\times 100\,\%$

If $v_{1} = 4.50\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v_{2} = 1.20\,\frac{m}{s}$ , then:

$\% v_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{1.20\,\frac{m}{s} }{4.50\,\frac{m}{s} } \right)\times 100\,\%$

$\%v_{loss} = 73.333\,\%$

The speed of the toboggan is reduced in 73.333 %.

5 0

2 years ago

What NE describes the way energy is stored inside atoms

drek231 [11]

Answer:

I believe its Nuclear Energy

Explanation:

N:nuclear

E:energy

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Whats the difference between work and power

Vika [28.1K]

The main relationship or difference between<span> the two is time. </span>Work<span> is the amount of energy necessary to move an object from one point to another. Imagine moving a table or seat from your living room to your dining room. On the other hand, </span>power<span> is the rate at which the energy is spent.</span>

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