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eduard
3 years ago
6

Calculate the de broglie wavelength (in picometers) of a hydrogen atom traveling at 440 m/s.

Physics
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

De broglie wavelength, \lambda = \frac{h}{mv}, where h is the Planck's constant,  m is the mass and v is the velocity.

h = 6.63*10^{-34}

Mass of hydrogen atom,  m = 1.67*10^{-27}kg

v = 440 m/s

Substituting

   Wavelength \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} = \frac{6.63*10^{-34}}{1.67*10^{-27}*440} = 0.902 *10^{-9}m = 902 *10^{-12}m

1 pm = 10^{-12}m\\ \\ So , \lambda =902 pm

So  the de broglie wavelength (in picometers) of a hydrogen atom traveling at 440 m/s is 902 pm

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a) The x coordinate of the third mass is -1.562 meters.

b) The y coordinate of the third mass is -0.944 meters.

Explanation:

The center of mass of a system of particles (\vec r_{cm}), measured in meters, is defined by this weighted average:

\vec r_{cm} = \frac{\Sigma_{i=1}^{n}\,m_{i}\cdot \vec r_{i}}{\Sigma_{i=1}^{n}\,m_{i}} (1)

Where:

m_{i} - Mass of the i-th particle, measured in kilograms.

\vec r_{i} - Location of the i-th particle with respect to origin, measured in meters.

If we know that \vec r_{cm} = (-0.500\,m,-0.700\,m), m_{1} = 1\,kg, \vec r_{1} = (-1.20\,m, 0.500\,m), m_{2} = 4.50\,kg, \vec r_{2} = (0.600\,m, -0.750\,m) and m_{3} = 4\,kg, then the coordinates of the third particle are:

(-0.500\,m, -0.700\,m) = \frac{(1\,kg)\cdot (-1.20\,m,0.500\,m)+(4.50\,kg)\cdot (0.600\,m,-0.750\,m)+(4\,kg)\cdot \vec r_{3}}{1\,kg+4.50\,kg+4\,kg}

(-4.75\,kg\cdot m, -6.65\,kg\cdot m) = (-1.20\,kg\cdot m, 0.500\,kg\cdot m) + (2.7\,kg\cdot m, -3.375\,kg\cdot m) +(4\cdot x_{3},4\cdot y_{3})

(4\cdot x_{3}, 4\cdot y_{3}) = (-6.25\,kg\cdot m,-3.775\,kg\cdot m)

(x_{3},y_{3}) = (-1.562\,m,-0.944\,m)

a) The x coordinate of the third mass is -1.562 meters.

b) The y coordinate of the third mass is -0.944 meters.

5 0
3 years ago
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