<span>In a
real machine, the work output is always less than the work input is true. The answer
is letter A. it follows the law of entropy where no energy can be converted completely
into work. Under this law, Carnot’s theorem states that Carnot’s engine can
perform 100% of work. However, no such engine has ever succeeded the conversion
of work into 100%. The greatest efficiency so far is at 80%. Because there will always be factors that
could affect the conversion of work. </span>
I believe is A) Inner core
Power is the energy transferred or "WORK DONE" in one second
The wavelength

of the wave is 160 m, and this is the distance between two consecutive crests. The boat is located at a crest of the wave, this means that the first trough is located 80 meters from the boat (because the distance between a crest and a trough is half the wavelength).
The speed of the wave is

so the time the boat takes to reach the first trough is