Answer:
The correct answer is;
Change of phase.
Explanation:
When the physical state in which a substance exists in nature changes to another physical state such as a change from solid state to a liquid stat or from a liquid state to a gaseous state, the substance is said to have undergone a phase change, or phase transformation.
The state of a substance will change, depending on the surrounding temperature and the applied pressure and the energy required for the substance to change its state is known as latent heat.
The observed plateaus are periods the latent heat is absorbed to completely change the phase of the substance.
The frequency of oscillation is 2.153 Hz
What is the frequency of spring?
Spring Frequency is the natural frequency of spring with a weight at the lower end. Spring is fixed from the upper end and the lower end is free.
For the mass-spring system in this problem,
The Frequency of spring is calculated with the equation:

Where,
f = frequency of spring
k = spring constant = 64 N/m
m = mass attached to spring = 350g = 0.350 kg
a = maximum acceleration = 5.3 m/s^2
Substituting the values in the equation,



Hence,
The frequency of oscillation is 2.153 Hz
Learn more about frequency here:
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Answer:
13.6 cm
Explanation:
From Snell's law:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
In the air, n₁ = 1, and light from the horizon forms a 90° angle with the vertical, so sin θ₁ = sin 90° = 1.
Given n₂ = 4/3:
1 = 4/3 sin θ
sin θ = 3/4
If x is the radius of the circle, then sin θ is:
sin θ = x / √(x² + 12²)
sin θ = x / √(x² + 144)
Substituting:
3/4 = x / √(x² + 144)
9/16 = x² / (x² + 144)
9/16 x² + 81 = x²
81 = 7/16 x²
x ≈ 13.6
Answer:
The minimum speed = 
Explanation:
The minimum speed that the rocket must have for it to escape into space is called its escape velocity. If the speed is not attained, the gravitational pull of the planet would pull down the rocket back to its surface. Thus the launch would not be successful.
The minimum speed can be determined by;
Escape velocity = 
where: G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet X, and R is its radius.
If the appropriate values of the variables are substituted into the expression, the value of the minimum speed required can be determined.
Answer:
Kinematics is the study of motion, without any reference to the forces that cause the motion. It basically means studying how things are moving, not why they're moving. It includes concepts such as distance or displacement, speed or velocity, and acceleration, and it looks at how those values vary over time.