This is an example of the logic fallacy called " post hoc ergo propter hoc", meaning roughly "after that, therefore caused by that". Another example: 99.99% of the people arrested for public drunkenness in the US last month had ice in their last three mixed drinks. Therefore, this is factual evidence that ice makes people drunk.
A. Direction
Speed is just distance divided by time, but velocity is displacement divided by time and displacement has direction. Speed will always be positive, but velocity can be either positive or negative.
The correct answer is good architecture is
<span>Ice wedging is caused by water freezing and thawing. During this process of conversion of the water into ice the water is expanded and crack in the ground is formed. These cracks are formed duing the winter, when the water freezes, expands and the enlarges the cracks. In summer, when the ice melts more water is accumulated in the cracks and the process repeats.</span>