Because of the enormous expense of creating conditions aboard
a spacecraft in which astronauts can survive, and the huge extra
weight and expense of guaranteeing their safety.
The formula for momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.
To solve for p, plug in 750 kg for mass and 30 m/s for velocity. • is a multiplication symbol
p = mv
p = 750kg • 30m/s
p = 22500 kg•m/s
consider the motion in Y-direction
v₀ = initial velocity = 29 Sin62 = 25.6 m/s
a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel
Y = vertical displacement = - 0.89 m
using the equation
Y = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
- 0.89 = (25.6) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t²
t = 5.3 sec
consider the motion along the horizontal direction :
v₀ = initial velocity = 29 Cos62 = 13.6 m/s
a = acceleration = 0 m/s²
t = time of travel = 5.3 sec
X = horizontal displacement =?
using the equation
X = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
X = (13.6) (5.3) + (0.5) (0) t²
X = 72.1 m
d = distance traveled by the center fielder to catch the ball = 107 - x = 107 - 72.1 = 34.9 m
t = time taken = 5.3 sec
v = speed of center fielder
using the equation
v = d/t
v = 34.9/5.3
v = 6.6 m/s
<span>1.0 m/s
Momentum = mass x velocity
Total Momentum before any collision = total momentum afterwards
4.0 x 3.0= 12 :g x momentum before (x g because using weight)
Afterwards, if the velocity of the two joined is v then we get:
'momentum x g'=12v
so 12v=12
so v=1m/s</span>
Answer: 17.83 AU
Explanation:
According to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion <em>“The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”. </em>
(1)
Talking in general, this law states a relation between the <u>orbital period</u>
of a body (moon, planet, satellite, comet) orbiting a greater body in space with the <u>size</u>
of its orbit.
However, if
is measured in <u>years</u>, and
is measured in <u>astronomical units</u> (equivalent to the distance between the Sun and the Earth:
), equation (1) becomes:
(2)
This means that now both sides of the equation are equal.
Knowing
and isolating
from (2):
(3)
(4)
Finally:
(5)