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3 years ago

13

A helium nucleus contains two protons and two neutrons. The mass of the helium nucleus is greater than the combined masses of tw

o protons and two neutrons because binding energy has been added. True False

1 answer:

dsp733 years ago

8 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Actually, the converse is true. The mass number would be lower than the sum of the mass of the individual nucleons combined. According to Einstein’s equation of E=MC², this will be due to a phenomenon called mass defect. This ‘anomaly’ is due to the loss of some energy (now the nuclear binding energy) when the nucleons were brought in together to form the nucleus.

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Determine the acceleration of a pendulum bob as it passes through an angle of 15 degrees to the right of the equilibrium point.

BigorU [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since energy is conserved:

2

mu

2

=

2

mv

2

+mgh

⇒u

2

=v

2

+2gh

⇒(3)

2

=v

2

+2(9.8)(0.5−0.5cos60)

⇒v=2m/s

7 0

3 years ago

A gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at a volume of 0.1 m3 , undergoes a constant-pressure expansion at

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

Work: 4.0 kJ, heat: 4.25 kJ

Explanation:

For a gas transformation at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by

$W=p(V_f -V_i)$

where in this case we have:

$p = 2 bar = 2\cdot 10^5 Pa$ is the pressure

$V_i = 0.1 m^3$ is the initial volume

$V_f = 0.12 m^3$ is the final volume

Substituting,

$W=(2\cdot 10^5)(0.12-0.10)=4000 J = 4.0 kJ$

The 1st law of thermodynamics also states that

$\Delta U = Q-W$

where

$\Delta U$ is the change in internal energy of the gas

Q is the heat absorbed by the gas

Here we know that

$\Delta U = +0.25 kJ$

Therefore we can re-arrange the equation to find the heat absorbed by the gas:

$Q=\Delta U + W = 0.25 kJ + 4.0 kJ = 4.25 kJ$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the kinetic energy of a 50-kg child running to catch the school bus at

Vinvika [58]

Answer:

Option C

100 J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy, KE is given by

$KE=0.5mv^{2}$ where m is the mass and v is the velocity

Substituting 50 Kg for mass, m and 2 m/s for velocity v then we obtain

$KE=0.5*50*2^{2}=100 J$

Therefore, the child's kinetic energy is equivalent to 100 J

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Each corner of a right-angled triangle is occupied by identical point charges "A", "B", and "C" respectively. Draw a sketch of t

NISA [10]

Answer:

Fnet = F√2

Fnet = kq²/r² √2

Explanation:

A exerts a force F on B, and C exerts an equal force F on B perpendicular to that. The net force can be found with Pythagorean theorem:

Fnet = √(F² + F²)

Fnet = F√2

The force between two charges particles is:

F = k q₁ q₂ / r²

where

k is Coulomb's constant, q₁ and q₂ are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.

If we say the charge of each particle is q, then:

F = kq²/r²

Substituting:

Fnet = kq²/r² √2

5 0

3 years ago

The amount of energy necessary to remove an electron from an atom is a quantity called the ionization energy, Ei. This energy ca

Verizon [17]

Answer:

The value is $E_i = 1.5596 *10^{-18} \ J$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength is $\lambda = 48.2 nm = 48.2 *10^{- 9 }\ m$

The velocity is $v = 2.371*10^6 \ m/s$

The mass of electron is $m_e = 9.109*10^{-31} \ kg$

Generally the energy of the incident light is mathematically represented as

$E = \frac{h * c}{\lambda}$

Here c is the speed of light with value $c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s$

h is the Planck constant with value $h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34 } J\cdot s$

So

$E = \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34 }* 3.0 *10^{8}}{48.2 *10^{- 9 }}$

=> $E = 4.12 *10^{-18} \ J$

Generally the kinetic energy is mathematically represented as

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} * m_e * v^2$

=> $E_k = \frac{1}{2} * 9.109*10^{-31} * (2.371*10^6 )^2$

=> $E_k = 2.56 *0^{-18} \ J$

Generally the ionization energy is mathematically represented as

$E_i = 4.12 *10^{-18} - 2.56 *0^{-18}$

=> $E_i = 1.5596 *10^{-18} \ J$

7 0

3 years ago