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2 years ago

100 ml is drawn from 0.1 M solution of KCl and added to 900 ml of water. What is the

Chemistry

1 answer:

grandymaker [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The new concentration will be 0.01 M.

Explanation:

To determine the new concentration we use the following formula.

concentration (1) × volume (1) = concentration (2) × volume (2)

concentration (1) = 0.1 M

volume (1) = 100 mL

concentration (2) = unknown

volume (2) = 100 mL + 900 mL = 1000 mL

concentration (2) = [concentration (1) × volume (1)] / volume (2)

concentration (2) = (0.1 × 100) / 1000 = 0.01 M

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A solution contains 3.1 mM Zn(NO3)2 and 4.2 mM Ca(NO3)2. The p-function for Zn2+ is _____, and the p-function for NO3- is _____.

seropon [69]

Answer: The p-function of $Zn^{2+}$ and $NO_3^{-}$ ions are 2.51 and 2.14 respectively.

Explanation:

p-function is defined as the negative logarithm of any concentration.

We are given:

Millimolar concentration of zinc nitrate = 3.1 mM

Millimolar concentration of calcium nitrate = 4.2 mM

Converting this into molar concentration, we use the conversion factor:

1 M = 1000 mM

Concentration of zinc nitrate = 0.0031 M = 0.0031 mol/L

1 mole of zinc nitrate produces 1 mole of zinc ions and 2 moles of nitrate ions

Concentration of zinc ions = 0.0031 M

Concentration of nitrate ions in zinc nitrate, $M_1=(2\times 0.0031)=0.0062M$

Concentration of calcium nitrate = 0.0042 M = 0.0042 mol/L

1 mole of calcium nitrate produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of nitrate ions

Concentration of calcium ions = 0.0042 M

Concentration of nitrate ions in calcium nitrate, $M_2=(2\times 0.0042)=0.0084M$

To calculate the concentration of nitrate ions in the solution, we use the equation:

$M=\frac{M_1V_1+M_2V_2}{V_1+V_2}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$M=\frac{(0.0062\times 1)+(0.0084\times 1)}{1+1}\\\\M=0.0073M$

Calculating the p-function of zinc ions and nitrate ions in the solution:

For zinc ions:

$\text{p-function of }Zn^{2+}\text{ ions}=-\log[Zn^{2+}]$

$\text{p-function of }Zn^{2+}\text{ ions}=-\log(0.0031)\\\\\text{p-function of }Zn^{2+}\text{ ions}=2.51$

For nitrate ions:

$\text{p-function of }NO_3^{-}\text{ ions}=-\log[NO_3^{-}]$

$\text{p-function of }NO_3^{-}\text{ ions}=-\log(0.0073)\\\\\text{p-function of }NO_3^{-}\text{ ions}=2.14$

Hence, the p-function of $Zn^{2+}$ and $NO_3^{-}$ ions are 2.51 and 2.14 respectively.

5 0

3 years ago

Find the number of Grams

zaharov [31]

Answer: 462 g

Explanation:molar mass is M= 63.55 +2·(12.01+14.01)= 115.59 g/mol.

Mass m= n·M = 4.0 mol·115.59 g/mol= 462.36 g

8 0

2 years ago

Can u guys please answer this What plasma looks like on the molecular level?

meriva

They look like gases plasmas have no fixed shapes or volume and are less dense tan solids or liquids

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 23.6 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 28.3 g of nitrogen gas, what is the maximum amount of product that can be produced?

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

34.3 g NH3

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2*1 = 2 g/mol

M(N2) = 2*14 = 28 g/mol

M(NH3) = 14 + 3*1 = 17 g/mol

23.6 g H2* 1 mol/2 g = 11.8 mol H2

28.3 g N2 * 1 mol/28 g = 1.01 mol N2

3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction 3 mol 1 mol

given 11.8 mol 1.01 mol

We can see that H2 is given in excess, N2 is limiting reactant.

3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction 1 mol 2 mol

given 1.01 mol x

x = 2*1.01/1= 2.02 mol NH3

2.02 mol * 17g/1 mol ≈ 34.3 g NH3

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3 years ago

When the moon appears larger than 1/2 but less than full

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

It is called a waxxing gibbous, pls brainliest

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3 years ago