Answer:
use coefficients and subscripts to determine how many atoms are in a compound. If there is no subscript or coefficient, assume it is 1. If there is a coefficient, multiply it with the subscripts. For counting cations and anions, determine first which is the anion and cation (anion = nonmetal, cation = metal), then count the number of that ion.
Example:
NaCl
one atom of Na, one atom of Cl. Since Na is a metal, it is a cation. Cl is a nonmetal, so it is an anion.
2CaCl2
2 atoms of Ca, 4 atoms of Cl. There are 2 cations, since Na is a metal, and 4 anions since Cl is a nonmetal
Answer : The volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
Solution : Given,
The number of moles of 
= 5 moles
At STP, the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm.
Using ideal gas law equation :
where,
P = pressure of gas
V = volume of gas
n = the number of moles
T = temperature of gas
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mole K (Given)
By rearranging the above ideal gas law equation, we get
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get the value of volume.
Therefore, the volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
Answer:
- 130.64°C.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.
V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.
<em>∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ </em>= (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = <em>142.36 K.</em>
<em>∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.</em>
Answer:
A and B is the answer as there structure change
