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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the number of moles in 5.96 g KOH

Chemistry
2 answers:
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
8 0
Collection of data mass(m) =5,96 (given) Molarmass(M) =1(39)+1(16)+1(1)=56 (we use the periodic table to calculate the molar mass of KOH) Moles(n) =?? (It is wat we have to calculate) We can use the formula n=m/M Therefore n=5,96/56=0,10643moles
Bond [772]3 years ago
4 0
? moles KOH = 5.96 x (molar mass of KOH/1 mol)
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

64 g O₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced]   CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

[Given]   36 g H₂O

[Solve]   x g O₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol O₂ → 2 mol H₂O

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mas of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

  1. Set up conversion:                     \displaystyle 36 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{2 \ mol \ O_2}{2 \ mol \  H_2O})(\frac{32.00 \ g \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})
  2. Divide/Multiply [Cancel Units]:                                                                       \displaystyle 63.929 \ g \ O_2

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

63.929 g O₂ ≈ 64 g O₂

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