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ivann1987 [24]
3 years ago
10

What does the atomic number of an element refer to on the periodic table?

Chemistry
2 answers:
jekas [21]3 years ago
6 0

The elements are listed in order of increasing the atomic number. Its the number that is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Rainbow [258]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the number of protons define the identity of an element

Explanation:

hope this helped

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Draw a correct Lewis structure for XeI2 (Xe in middle, surrounded by I's ) that puts a 0 formal charge on all atoms. How many lo
Alona [7]

1) The Lewis structure will be:

Xe

|

I--I

In this structure, the xenon atom is surrounded by two iodine atoms, which are bonded to it through single bonds. Each iodine atom has one lone pair of electrons, for a total of 2 lone pairs on the central atom (xenon).

2) The molar mass of the gaseous compound is 0.416 g/mol.

To draw a correct Lewis structure for XeI2, we need to first count the number of valence electrons in the molecule. Xenon is a noble gas and has 8 valence electrons, while iodine has 7 valence electrons for a total of 23 valence electrons. To satisfy the octet rule and put a 0 formal charge on all atoms, we can use the following Lewis structure:

Xe

|

I--I

To find the molar mass of the gaseous compound, we can use the ideal gas law:

M = dRT/P

Where M is the molar mass, d is the density, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and P is the pressure.

Given that the density of the gas is 0.3876 grams/142 mL = 0.002736 grams/mL, the temperature is 150 + 273 = 423 K, the pressure is 775 torr = 775/760 atm = 1.0132 atm, and the ideal gas constant is 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K.

We can calculate the molar mass as follows:

M = (0.002736 g/mL) * (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K / (1.0132 atm)) * (423 K)

M = 0.416 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass, here brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
How would you determine which isotope pair to use for a particular material?
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

Different types of isotopes are used for different materials or objects. For radiometric dating, uranium-235 is considered best for it while carbon-14 is used for dating of rocks. It is also used for dating of wood samples.

Explanation:

Carbon-14 and uranium-235 are used for different materials or objects for measuring the age of these materials. These two isotopes are radioactive in nature which means they emit gamma radiations which allow us to find the age of different objects. Carbon-14 has a low half life so it can be used for those objects which are present before thousands of years while uranium-235 is used for materials which are millions of years old due to high half life.

7 0
3 years ago
The concentration of gallium in silicon is 5.0 × 10−7 at%. What is the concentration in kilograms of gallium per cubic meter?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

[ Ga ] = 1.163 E-8 Kg/m³

Explanation:

  • %wt = [(mass Ga)/(mass Si)]*100 = 5.0 E-7 %

⇒ 5.0 E-9 = m Ga/m Si

assuming: m Si = 100 g = 0.1 Kg

⇒ m Ga = (5.0 E-9)*(0.1 Kg) = 5 E-10 Kg

∴ density (δ) Si = 2.33 Kg/m³

⇒ Volume Si = (0.1 Kg)*(m³/2.33 Kg) = 0.043 m³

⇒ [ Ga ] = (5 E-10 Kg)/(0.043 m³) = 1.163 E-8 Kg/m³

⇒ [ Ga ] =

3 0
3 years ago
I need help with #2 and #4 please
Arte-miy333 [17]
For #4 is 298.48 hope it is correct
4 0
3 years ago
What quantity of energy, in joules, is required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from room temperature, 25.0 °C, to its
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Total energy required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K and to melt the tin at 505.05 K is 45.249 kiloJoules.

Explanation:

Mass of the tin ,m= 425 g

Heat capacity of the tin ,c= 0.227 J/g K

Initial temperature of the tin ,T_1= 25.0 °C = 298.15 K

Final temperature of the tin, T_2= 231.9 °C = 505.05 K

Let the heat required to change the temperature of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K be Q.

Q=mc\times (T_2-T_1)

=425 g\times 0.227 J/g K\times (505.05K - 298.15 K)=19,960.68 J=19.961 kJ

Heat required to melt tin at 505.05 K be Q'

The heat of fusion of tin metal =\Delta H_{fus}=59.2 J/g

Q'= m\times \Delta H_{fus}=425 g\times 59.2 J/g=25,287.5 J=25.288 kJ

Total energy required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K and to melt the tin at 505.05 K is:

= Q+Q' =  19.961 kJ + 25.288 kJ = 45.249 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
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