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3 years ago

What intermolecular force is responsible for the attraction between an ion and a polar molecule?

Physics

1 answer:

Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Dipole ion forces

Explanation:

Dipole ion forces are attractive forces between an ion (an atom that has lost or gained an electron, so it has a charge) and a polar molecule. A molecule is a dipole when there is an asymmetric distribution of electrons because the molecule is made up of atoms of different electronegativity. The ion then attaches to the part of the molecule that has its opposite charge: the positive end of the polar molecule faces the anion (negatively charged ion) and the negative end of the polar molecule faces the cation ( positively charged ion).

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How much work is required to compress 5.05 mol of air at 19.5°C and 1.00 atm to one-eleventh of the original volume by an isothe

Rus_ich [418]

Explanation:

(a) For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

= $- 5.05 mol \times 8.314 J/mol K \times (19.5 + 273) K \times ln (\frac{\frac{V_{1}}{11}}{V_{1}})$

= $-12280.82 \times ln (0.09)$

= $-12280.82 \times -2.41$

= 29596.78 J

or, = 29.596 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.

(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.

W = $\frac{P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1}(V^{1-\gamma}_{2} - V(1-\gamma)_{1})}{(1 - \gamma)}$

= $\frac{-nRT_{1}(11^{\gamma - 1} - 1)}{1 - \gamma}$

= $\frac{-5.05 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 292.5 (11^{1.4 - 1} - 1)}{1 - 1.4}$

= 49.41 kJ

Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.

(c) We know that for an isothermal process,

$P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})$

= 11 atm

Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.

(d) For adiabatic process,

$P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1} = P_{2}V^{\gamma}_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = P_{1} (\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{1.4}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})^{1.4}$

= 28.7 atm

Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.

6 0

4 years ago

5. Which of these is necessary for electricity to flow?

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

the circuit must be closed

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sled that has a mass of 8 kg is pulled at a 50 degree angle with a force of 20 N. The force of friction acting on the sled is

vitfil [10]

The acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s². Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.

<h3>What is force?</h3>

Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

Given data;

m(mass of sled)=8 kg

Θ is the inclination of force= 50°

Force of friction,f=2.4 N.

The applied force at the given angle is resolved into the two-component as;

$\rm F_h=F cos \theta \\\\ F_h= 20 cos 50 ^0 \\\\ F_h= 12.85 \ N$

$\rm F_v=F sin \theta \\\\ F_v=20 sin 50^0 \\\\ F_v=15.32 \ N$

The net vertical force is zero;

$\rm F_N=mg-Fsin50^0 \\\\ \rm F_N=8 \times 9.81 -15.32 \\\\ F_N=63.1 \ N \\\\$

From Newton's second law the net force as;

$\rm \sum F_{net}=ma \\\\ Fcos 60^0-f =ma \\\\ a=\frac{12.855-2.4}{8} \\\\a = 1.30 \ m/s^2$

Hence, the acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s².

To learn more about the force refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two long, straight wires are parallel and 20 cm apart. One carries a current of 2.2 A, the other a current of 5.9 A. (a) If the

Leya [2.2K]

Answer: $1.298\times 10^{-5}\ N/m$

Explanation:

Given

Current in the first wire $I_1=2.2\ A$

Current in the second wire $I_2=5.9\ A$

wires are $20\ cm$ apart

Force per unit length between the current-carrying wires is

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_oI_1I_2}{2\pi r}$

Force exerted by the wires is the same

Put the values

$\Rightarrow \frac{F}{l}=f=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 2.2\times 5.9}{2\pi \times 0.2}=1.298\times 10^{-5}\ N/m$

This force will be repulsive in nature as the current is flowing opposite

4 0

3 years ago

A child whirls a 3.00 kg ball on a string .50 m from the axis of rotation in a horizontal circle. The ball makes 1 revolution in

melamori03 [73]

Answers:

a) $0.5 m/s^{2}$

b) $1.5 N$

Explanation:

a) The centripetal acceleration $a_{c}$ of an object moving in a uniform circular motion is given by the following equation:

$a_{c}=\omega^{2} r$

Where:

$\omega=1 \frac{rev}{s}$ is the angular velocity of the ball

$r=0.5 m$ is the radius of the circular motion, which is equal to the length of the string

Then:

$a_{c}=(1 \frac{rev}{s})^{2} 0.5 m$

$a_{c}=0.5 m/s^{2}$ This is the centripetal acceleration of the ball

b) On the other hand, in this circular motion there is a force (centripetal force $F$ ) that is directed towards the center and is equal to the tension ( $T$ ) in the string:

$F=T=m. a_{c}$

Where $m=3 kg$ is the mass of the ball

Hence:

$T=(3 kg)(0.5 m/s^{2})$

$T=1.5 N$ This is the tension in the string

7 0

3 years ago