Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Answer:
I2>I1
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by using the parallel axis theorem. If the axis of rotation of a rigid body (with moment of inertia I1 at its center of mass) is changed, then, the new moment of inertia is gven by:
where M is the mass of the object and d is the distance of the new axis to the axis of the center of mass.
It is clear that I2 is greater than I1 by the contribution of the term Md^2.
I2>I1
hope this helps!!
Answer:
E) a billion times brighter
Explanation:
- <u>The sun is a star, which is about billion times brighter as the reflected light from any planet orbiting around it. </u>
- The brightness is based on its composition and its position from the planet. The sun happens to be the brightest star on the Earth's sky which is about 13 billion times brighter than the next brightest star.
1. At the end of asexual reproduction the resulting cell is an exact genetic copy of the original cell.
2. During inter phase the cell copies its DNA, and grows to an appropriate size where it is safe for the cell to split.
3. After meiosis, the resulting daughter cells are 4 genetically different haploid daughter cells.
4. During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of fertilization to produce a diploid zygote. The two haploid gamete bring different traits together, they also shares some DNA. This makes each daughter cell unique.
Power is defined as the amount of work over a certain amount of time. Work is also Force times the distance traveled. Simplifying the expression makes it Power=Force x Velocity. Since we are given that the power is 4500 W and the force is 100 N, dividing the Power by force gives 45 m/s, which is the velocity of the ball.
