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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
7

The following statements are about the laminar boundary layer over a flat plate. For each statement, answer whether the statemen

t is true or false.
1. At a given x-location, if the Reynolds number were to increase, the boundary layer thickness would also increase.
A. True B. False
2. As outer flow velocity increases, so does the boundary layer thickness.
A. True B. False
3. As the fluid viscosity increases, so does the boundary layer thickness.
A. True B. False
4. As the fluid density increases, so does the boundary layer thickness.
A. True B. False
5. The boundary layer equations are approximations of the Navier-Stokes equation.
A. True B. False
6. The curve representing boundary layer thickness as function of x is a streamline.
A. True B. False
7. The boundary layer approximation bridges the gap between the Euler equation and the Navier-Stokes equation.
A. True B. False
Engineering
1 answer:
Nikolay [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. B. False

2.  B. False

3. A. True

4. B. False

5. A. True

6. A. True

7. A. True

Explanation:

1. B. False

The relation of Reynolds' number, Reₓ to boundary layer thickness δ at a point x is given by the relation

\delta = \dfrac{x \times C}{\sqrt{Re_x} }

That is the boundary layer thickness is inversely proportional to the square root of the Reynolds' number so that if the Reynolds' number were to increase, the boundary layer thickness would decrease

Therefore, the correct option is B. False

2.  B. False

From the relation

Re_x = \dfrac{U_o \times x}{v}

As the outer flow velocity increases, the boundary layer thickness diminishes

3. A. True

As the viscous force is increased the boundary layer thickness increases

4. B. False

Boundary layer thickness is inversely proportional to velocity

5. A. True

The boundary layer model developed by Ludwig Prandtl is a special case of the Navier-Stokes equation

6. A. True

Given a definite boundary layer thickness, the curve representing the boundary layer thickness is a streamline

7. A. True

The boundary layer approximation by Prandtl Euler bridges the gap between the Euler (slip boundary conditions) and Navier-Stokes (no slip boundary conditions) equations.

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The mechanical properties of a metal may be improved by incorporating fine particles of its oxide. Given that the moduli of elas
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

A) Upper bound modulus of elasticity; E = 165.6 GPa

B) Lower bound modulus of elasticity; E = 83.09 GPa

Explanation:

A) Formula for upper bound modulus is given as;

E = E_m(1 - V_f) + E_f•V_f

We are given;

E_m = 60 GPa

E_f = 380 GPa

V_f = 33% = 0.33

Thus,

E = 60(1 - 0.33) + 380(0.33)

E = (60 x 0.67) + 125.4

E = 165.6 GPa

B) Formula for lower bound modulus is given as;

E = 1/[(V_f/E_f) + ((1 – V_f)/E_m)]

E = 1/[(0.33/380) + ((1 – 0.33)/60)]

E = 1/(0.0008684 + 0.01116667)

E = 1/0.01203507

E = 83.09 GPa

3 0
3 years ago
The second programming project involves writing a program that accepts an arithmetic expression of unsigned integers in postfix
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

Explanation:

Note: In case of any queries, just comment in box I would be very happy to assist all your queries

SourceCode:

// MyGUI.java:

// Import packages

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.EmptyStackException;

import java.util.Stack;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

// Declaare and define the class MyGUI

abstract class MyGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTextField userInput;

JLabel inputDescLbl, resultLbl;

JPanel inputPanel, resultPanel;

JButton evlBtn;

Stack<Object> stk;

// Define the constructor MyGUI

MyGUI() {

super("Tree Address Generator");

inputPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());

resultPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());

setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));

userInput = new JTextField(20);

inputDescLbl = new JLabel("Enter Postfix Expression:");

evlBtn = new JButton("Construct Tree");

evlBtn.addActionListener(this);

resultLbl = new JLabel("Infix Expression:", SwingConstants.LEFT);

add(inputPanel);

add(resultPanel);

inputPanel.add(inputDescLbl);

inputPanel.add(userInput);

inputPanel.add(evlBtn);

resultPanel.add(resultLbl);

stk = new Stack<Object>();

}

}

//Stack.java:

// Declare and define the class Stack

class Stack {

private int[] a;

private int top, m;

public Stack(int max) {

m = max;

a = new int[m];

top = -1; }

public void push(int key) {

a[++top] = key; }

public int pop() {

return (a[top--]); }

}

// Declare and define the class Evaluation()

class Evaluation {

public int calculate(String s) {

int n, r = 0;

n = s.length();

Stack a = new Stack(n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

char ch = s.charAt(i);

if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')

a.push((int) (ch - '0'));

else if (ch == ' ')

continue;

else {

int x = a.pop();

int y = a.pop();

switch (ch) {

case '+':

r = x + y;

break;

case '-':

r = y - x;

break;

case '*':

r = x * y;

break;

case '/':

r = y / x;

break;

default:

r = 0;

}

a.push(r);

}

}

r = a.pop();

return (r);

}

}

// PostfixToInfix.java:

// Import packages

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Stack;

// Declare and define the class PostfixToInfix

class PostfixToInfix {

// Determine whether the character entered is an operator or not

private boolean isOperator(char c) {

if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '^')

return true;

return false;

}

// Declare and define the convert()

public String convert(String postfix) {

Stack<String> s = new Stack<>();

for (int i = 0; i < postfix.length(); i++) {

char c = postfix.charAt(i);

if (isOperator(c)) {

String b = s.pop();

String a = s.pop();

s.push("(" + a + c + b + ")");

} else

s.push("" + c);

}

return s.pop();

}

// Program starts from main()

public static void main(String[] args) {

PostfixToInfix obj = new PostfixToInfix();

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user to enter the postfix expression

System.out.print("Postfix : ");

String postfix = sc.next();

// Display the expression in infix expression

System.out.println("Infix : " + obj.convert(postfix));

}

}

Output:

e Console X terminated PostfixTolnfix [Java Application] C:\Program Files\Java\jrel.8.0_121\bin\javaw.exe Postfix : ABD++C-D/ .

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Answer:

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