Erosion, weathering, mechanical changes, chemical changes.
Really, any interaction can change the composition of a rock whether it be done by man or through nature.
Answer:
mass goes down volume remains the same
Answer:
354200J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of copper bushing = 8kg
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 140°C
Unknown:
Quantity of heat required to heat this mass = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat required to heat mass from one temperature to another is given by;
H = m c Δt
where m is the mass
c is the specific heat
Δt is the change in temperature
C is a constant and for copper, its value is 385J/kg°C
Input the parameters;
H = 8 x 385 x (140 - 25) = 354200J
Explanation:
Area of ring 
Charge of on ring 
Charge on disk
![\begin{aligned}d v &=\frac{k d q}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}} \\&=2 \pi-k \frac{a d a}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}} \\v(1) &=2 \pi c k \int_{0}^{R} \frac{a d a}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}} \cdot_{2 \varepsilon_{0}}^{2} R \\&=2 \pi \sigma k[\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}]_{0}^{2} \\&=\frac{2 \pi \sigma}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}}[\sqrt{z^{2}+R^{2}}-(21)] \\&=\frac{\sigma}{2}(\sqrt{2^{2}+R^{2}}-2)\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7Dd%20v%20%26%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%20d%20q%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%26%3D2%20%5Cpi-k%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%20d%20a%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%5C%5Cv%281%29%20%26%3D2%20%5Cpi%20c%20k%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BR%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%20d%20a%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%5Ccdot_%7B2%20%5Cvarepsilon_%7B0%7D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20R%20%5C%5C%26%3D2%20%5Cpi%20%5Csigma%20k%5B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%20%5Csigma%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%5Cvarepsilon_%7B0%7D%7D%5B%5Csqrt%7Bz%5E%7B2%7D%2BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%2821%29%5D%20%5C%5C%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7B2%7D%28%5Csqrt%7B2%5E%7B2%7D%2BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D-2%29%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Note: Refer the image attached
Answer:
2 m/s
Explanation:
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