1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
15

Una cuerda de violin vibra con una frecuencia fundamental de 435 Hz. Cual sera su frecuencia de vibracion si se le somete a una

tension doble? Y si la tension se reduce a la mitad?
Physics
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a)  f = 615.2 Hz      b)  f = 307.6 Hz

Explanation:

The speed in a wave on a string is

         v = √ T / μ

also the speed a wave must meet the relationship

          v = λ f

           

Let's use these expressions in our problem, for the initial conditions

            v = √ T₀ /μ

             √ (T₀/ μ) = λ₀ f₀

now it indicates that the tension is doubled

         T = 2T₀

          √ (T /μ) = λ f

          √( 2To /μ) = λ f

         √2  √ T₀ /μ = λ f

we substitute

         √2 (λ₀ f₀) = λ f

if we suppose that in both cases the string is in the same fundamental harmonic, this means that the wavelength only depends on the length of the string, which does not change

           λ₀ = λ

           f = f₀ √2

           f = 435 √ 2

           f = 615.2 Hz

b) The tension is cut in half

         T = T₀ / 2

         √ (T₀ / 2muy) =  f = λ f

          √ (T₀ / μ)  1 /√2 = λ f

           fo / √2 = f

           f = 435 / √2

           f = 307.6 Hz

Traslate

La velocidad en una onda en una cuerda es

         v = √ T/μ

ademas la velocidad una onda debe cumplir la relación

          v= λ f  

           

Usemos estas expresión en nuestro problema, para las condiciones iniciales

            v= √ To/μ

             √ ( T₀/μ) = λ₀ f₀

ahora nos indica que la tensión se duplica

         T = 2T₀

          √ ( T/μ) = λf

          √ ) 2T₀/μ = λ f

         √ 2 √ T₀/μ = λ f

         

substituimos  

         √2    ( λ₀ f₀)  =  λ f

si suponemos que en los dos caso la cuerda este en el mismo armónico fundamental, esto es que la longitud de onda unicamente depende de la longitud de la cuerda, la cual no cambia

                 λ₀ =  λ

           f = f₀ √2

           f = 435 √2

           f = 615,2 Hz

b)  La tension se reduce a la mitad

         T = T₀/2    

         RA ( T₀/2μ)  =  λ  f

          Ra(T₀/μ) 1/ra 2  =  λ f

           fo /√ 2 = f

           f = 435/√2

           f = 307,6 Hz

You might be interested in
What type of wave passes through the spring in the frog toy? Why?
Setler [38]
Is the Frog Toy a piece of literature? If so, the type of wave is the "Wave of Life." Spring brings new life and a new start from the harsh winter.

8 0
3 years ago
A student has designed a circuit with one battery, two light bulbs, and two switches, pictured to the left. She would like for e
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

The bulb is not powered because the negative end of the battery is not connected to the electric current,making it dysfunctional. The electrons have to flow through the positive and negative ends of the battery in order for it to work.

Hope this helps.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
xConsider the following reduction potentials: Cu2+ + 2e– Cu E° = 0.339 V Pb2+ + 2e– Pb E° = –0.130 V For a galvanic cell employi
slega [8]

Answer:

Approximately \rm 90\; kJ.

Explanation:

Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (E^{\circ}(\text{cell})) is equal to

E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) = E^{\circ}(\text{cathode}) - E^{\circ}(\text{anode}).

There are two half-reactions in this question. \rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu and \rm Pb^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Pb. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) should be positive.

In this case, E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) is positive only if \rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be

\rm Cu^{2+} + Pb \to Cu + Pb^{2+}.

Its cell potential would be equal to 0.339 - (-0.130) = \rm 0.469\; V.

The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:

\Delta G^{\circ} = n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell}),

where

  • n is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of n is 2 as in the half-reactions.
  • F is Faraday's Constant (approximately 96485.33212\; \rm C \cdot mol^{-1}.)

\begin{aligned}\Delta G^{\circ} &= n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell})\cr &= 2\times 96485.33212 \times (0.339 - (-0.130)) \cr &\approx 9.0 \times 10^{4} \; \rm J \cr &= 90\; \rm kJ\end{aligned}.

5 0
2 years ago
A mass weight of 120N is hung from two strings. what is the tension?
kramer
The weight should be shared between the two string equally. Therefore, tension in each string, T is;

T = 120 N/2 = 60 N
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A uniform electric field exists in the region between two oppositely charged plane parallel plates. A proton is released from re
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

a) 17.33 V/m

b) 6308 m/s

Explanation:

We start by using equation of motion

s = ut + 1/2at², where

s = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m

u = 0 m/s

t = 3.8*10^-6 s, so that

0.012 = 0 * 3.8*10^-6 + 0.5 * a * (3.8*10^-6)²

0.012 = 0.5 * a * 1.444*10^-11

a = 0.012 / 7.22*10^-12

a = 1.66*10^9 m/s²

If we assume the electric field to be E, and we know that F =qE. Also, from Newton's law, we have F = ma. So that, ma = qE, and E = ma/q, where

E = electric field

m = mass of proton

a = acceleration

q = charge of proton

E = (1.67*10^-27 * 1.66*10^9) / 1.6*10^-19

E = 2.77*10^-18 / 1.6*10^-19

E = 17.33 V/m

Final speed of the proton can be gotten by using

v = u + at

v = 0 + 1.66*10^9 * 3.8*10^-6

v = 6308 m/s

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What causes the sodium channels to open successively?
    14·1 answer
  • An object is released from rest at a height h. During the final second of its fall, it traverses a distance of 38m. Determine th
    5·2 answers
  • How does vapor release energy into the atmosphere
    12·2 answers
  • what type of radiation is emitted when polonium-212 forms lead-208?. A.Alpha particle. B.beta particle. C.gamma radiation. D.non
    7·2 answers
  • Every year, new records in track and field events are recorded. Let's take an historic look back at some exciting races.
    9·2 answers
  • The reason an astronaut in an earth satellite feels weightless is thatThe reason an astronaut in an earth satellite feels weight
    11·2 answers
  • Part F What are some potential applications of a material that make things invisible?​
    6·2 answers
  • A 300 cm rope under a tension of 120 N is set into oscillation. The mass density of the rope is 120 g/cm. What is the frequency
    15·1 answer
  • An aluminum block of mass 12.00 kg is heated from 20 c to 118 c. if the specific heat of aluminum is 913 j-1 kg k-1 then how muc
    8·1 answer
  • The power of a lens is 4. 0 diopters and its diameter is 5. 0 cm. what is the focal length of this lens?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!