<span>The water is held behind a dam, forming reservoir. The force of the water being released from the reservoir through the dam spins the blades of a giant turbine.</span>
Assume that the small-massed particle is 
and the heavier mass particle is 
.
Now, by momentum conservation and energy conservation:
Now, there are 2 solutions but, one of them is useless to this question's main point so I excluded that point. Ask me in the comments if you want the excluded solution too.
So now, we see that 
and 
. So therefore, the smaller mass recoils out.
Hope this helps you!
Bye!
Answer:
0.4778 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this question, we will make use of law of conservation of momentum.
We are given that the rock's velocity is 12 m/s at 35°. Thus, the horizontal component of this velocity is;
V_x = (12 m/s)(cos(35°)) = 9.83 m/s.
Thus, the horizontal component of the rock's momentum is;
(3.5 kg)(9.83 m/s) = 34.405 kg·m/s.
Since the person is not pushed up off the ice or down into it, his momentum will have no vertical component and so his momentum will have the same magnitude as the horizontal component of the rock's momentum.
Thus, to get the person's speed, we know that; momentum = mass x velocity
Mass of person = 72 kg and we have momentum as 34.405 kg·m/s
Thus;
34.405 = 72 x velocity
Velocity = 34.405/72
Velocity = 0.4778 m/s
The final velocity of skater 1 is 3.7 m/s to the right. The right option is O A. 3.7 m/s to the right.
<h3>What is velocity?</h3>
Velocity can be defined as the ratio of the displacement and time of a body.
To calculate the final velocity of Skater 1 we use the formula below.
Formula:
- mu+MU = mv+MV............ Equation 1
Where:
- m = mass of the first skater
- M = mass of the second skater
- u = initial velocity of the first skater
- U = initial velocity of the second skater
- v = final velocity of the first skater
- V = final velocity of the second skater.
make v the subject of the equation.
- v = (mu+MU-MV)/m................ Equation 2
Note: Let left direction represent negative and right direction represent positive.
From the question,
Given:
- m = 105 kg
- u = -2 m/s
- M = 71 kg
- U = 5 m/s
- V = -3.4 m/s.
Substitute these values into equation 2
- v = [(105×(-2))+(71×5)-(71×(-3.4))]/105
- v = (-210+355+241.4)/105
- v = 386.4/105
- v = 3.68 m/s
- v ≈ 3.7 m/s
Hence, the final velocity of skater 1 is 3.7 m/s to the right. The right option is O A. 3.7 m/s to the right.
Learn more about velocity here: brainly.com/question/25749514
Answer:
Soap breaks up the oil into smaller drops, which can mix with the water. It works because soap is made up of molecules with two very different ends (one end of molecules are hydrophilic, so they love water; the other end of molecules is hydrophobic, so they hate water).
