Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
The Equation represents the displacement of the object which is represented by x

so,
means when time is zero so we replace t with zero in the equation,

now for v which is velocity we need to differentiate the function as the formula for velocity is rate of change of displacement over time so we derivate the equation once and get,

now for
we insert t = 0 and get

now for a which is acceleration the formula of acceleration is rate of change of velocity over time, so we differentiate the the equation of v(velocity) once or the equation of x(displacement) twice so now we get,

so Option A is your answer.
Remember derivative of a constant is always zero because a constant value has no rate of change has its a constant hence the derivative is 0
Answer:

Explanation:
specific gravity of oil is 

we know that
change in pressure for oil is given as

here density and h is for oil

change in pressure for WATER is given as

here density is for water and h is for water

pressure change due to both is given as


Answer:
proof in explanation
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the number of half-lives:

where,
n = no. of half-lives = ?
t = total time passed = 2100 million years
= half-life = 700 million years
Therefore,

Now, we will calculate the number of uranium nuclei left (
):

and the rest of the uranium nuclei will become thorium nuclei (
)

dividing both:

<u>Hence, it is proven that after 2100 million years there are seven times more thorium nuclei than uranium nuclei in the rock.</u>