Answer:
(d) Negative.
Explanation:
let's test each at a time.
(a) It can't be 0, because cup would slide back other wise.
(b) Positive, well if forward is positive, than the work done against the forward acceleration must be negative , so it can't be positive.
(c) Equal to non-conservative work done by the car's engine.
well no, because work done by car's engine dosen't go all of it into getting car to move, so it can't be that.
(d) negative, this look like it, because work that friction does must be nagative to counteract positive thrust of car which is positive and in forward direction.
(d) this can't be true.
So the answer is (d) negative.
Explanation:
Displacement = 5 km
A.
Converting km/h to m/s,
10 km/h * 1000 m/1 km * 1 h/3600 s
= 25/9 m/s
Remember,
700 watt = 700 J/s
Velocity = displacement/time
Time = 5000/(25/9)
= 1800 s
Energy = power * time
= 700 * 1800
= 1,260,000
= 1260 kJ
B.
Converting km/h to m/s,
3 km/h * 1000 m/1 km * 1 h/3600 s
= 5/6 m/s
290 watt = 290 J/s
Velocity = displacement/time
Time = 5000/(5/6)
= 6000 s
Energy = power * time
= 290 * 6000
= 1,740,000
= 1740 kJ
C.
Walking burns more energy; 1,740,000 joules. It burns more because you walk for a greater period of time.
Sound source is at rest, you are moving with velocity v, f = frequency, c = speed of sound:
f = f0(1 + v/c)
115 = 100(1 + v/343)
115 = 100 + 100v/343
15 = 100v/343
v = 15*343/100
<span>
v = 51,45 m/s </span>