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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
9

A step up transformer used in an automobile has a potential difference across the primary of 1800 V and a potential difference a

cross the secondary of 12 V. What is the ratio of the number of turns of wire on the primary to the number of turns on the secondary?
Physics
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
5 0
Please don't use a car's ignition coil as an example. Let's just say it's an ordinary transformer. If you connect 1800 volts AC to one side of the transformer and you get 12 volts out of the other side, then the turns of wire are in the same ratio as the voltages ... 1800/12 = 150.
A car coil doesn't work like an ordinary transformer. In a car, you put 12-volt pulses into one side, and you get voltage out of the other side that's high enough to fire spark plugs and ignite gasoline.
So you've actually got the primary and secondary windings labeled in reverse in the question, and you're actually using it as a step-DOWN transformer.
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Answer:

The strength of magnetic field is 0.2 Tesla.

Explanation:

Data from the question is

Length (L) of wire ; L=0.10 m

Current in wire ; I= 2.0 A

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Angle = Right angle So, \theta\thita = 90^{o}

Now ,

We have to find the magnetic Field strength (B)

For this formula for Force on wire in magnetic field is

F = I \times B \times L \times sin(\theta)

Further modified as

B = \frac{F}{I \times L \times sin(\theta)}

Now insert values in the formula

B = \frac{0.04N}{2.0A \times 0.10 m \times sin(90^{0})}

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State four law of photoelectric effect​
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Answer:

LAW 1 :  For a given metal and frequency, the number of photoelectrons emitted is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation.  

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LAW 2: For a given metal, there exists a certain frequency below which the photoelectric emission does not take place. This frequency is called threshold frequency.

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LAW 3: For a frequency greater than the threshold frequency, the kinetic energy of photoelectrons is dependent upon frequency or wavelength but not on the intensity of light.

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LAW 4: Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process. The time lag between incidence of radiations and emission of electron is 10^-9 seconds.

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