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aniked [119]
3 years ago
14

Today chlorine is prepared from sodium chloride by electrochemical decomposition. Formerly chlorine was produced by heating hydr

ochloric acid with pyrolusite (manganese(IV) oxide, MnO2), a common manganese ore. Small amounts of chlorine may be prepared in the laboratory by the same reaction: 4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) → 2H2O(l) + MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g) How many grams of HCl react with 5.18 g of manganese dioxide, according to this equation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 8.702g of HCl

Explanation:

Using the details from the equation;

4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) → 2H2O(l) + MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g)

The molecular mass of HCl is; 4 (1 + 35.5) = 146g

The molecular mass of MnO2 is; (54.9 + 32) = 86.9g

From the equation it means;

86.9g of MnO2 reacts with 146g of HCl

if 1 g of MnO2  reacts with  146 ÷ 86.9 of HCl

∴ 5.18g of MnO2 will react with; 146 ÷ 86.9 x  5.18 = 8.702g of HCl

Note: Approximations were made during the determination of the molecular masses.

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3 years ago
A tank contains 90 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 6 L/min. The solution is mixed and drain
sashaice [31]

Answer:

a) 90 kg

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c) 0 kg/L

Explanation:

Mass balance:

-w=\frac{dm}{dt}

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v is the volume flow

C is the concentration

C=\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}

-v*\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}

-3*L/min*\frac{m}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}

-3*L/min*\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{m}

-3*L/min*\int_{0}^{t}\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\int_{90kg}^{m}\frac{dm}{m}

-[ln(2000L+3*L/min*t)-ln(2000L)]=ln(m)-ln(90kg)

-ln[(2000L+3*L/min*t)/2000L]=ln(m/90kg)

m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*t)]

a) Initially: t=0

m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*0)]=90kg

b) t=210 min (3.5 hr)

m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*210min)]=68.4kg

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3 years ago
How do the mass and height of an object affect the gravitational potential energy?
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Answer:

B. mass and height have the same effect on gravitational potential energy.

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Both mass and height have the same effect on the gravitational potential energy of body.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy of a body due to that of another body. It usually the energy at rest in a body.

It is mathematically expressed as;

 G.P.E  = m x g x h

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

We see that both the height and mass are directly proportional to the gravitational potential energy and as such, they have the same effect.

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3 years ago
If a question cannot be tested or observed it cannot be answered by science? True or false??
Triss [41]

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3 0
3 years ago
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If a sample of radioactive isotopes takes 60 minutes to decay from 200 grams to 50 grams, what is the half-life of the isotope
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Answer:

<u><em>I HOPE IT WILL BE YOUR ANSWER:</em></u>

Explanation:

As given

60 min = 50 gm        (1)

then we know half-life mean half amount decay time

so we can write as the half of 200 is 100 gm hence

T 1/2 = 100               (2)

solving these two equation by cross multiplication we will get

T 1/2 = 120 min

<em><u>THANKS FOR ASKING QUESTION</u></em>

6 0
3 years ago
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