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aniked [119]
4 years ago
14

Today chlorine is prepared from sodium chloride by electrochemical decomposition. Formerly chlorine was produced by heating hydr

ochloric acid with pyrolusite (manganese(IV) oxide, MnO2), a common manganese ore. Small amounts of chlorine may be prepared in the laboratory by the same reaction: 4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) → 2H2O(l) + MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g) How many grams of HCl react with 5.18 g of manganese dioxide, according to this equation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: 8.702g of HCl

Explanation:

Using the details from the equation;

4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) → 2H2O(l) + MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g)

The molecular mass of HCl is; 4 (1 + 35.5) = 146g

The molecular mass of MnO2 is; (54.9 + 32) = 86.9g

From the equation it means;

86.9g of MnO2 reacts with 146g of HCl

if 1 g of MnO2  reacts with  146 ÷ 86.9 of HCl

∴ 5.18g of MnO2 will react with; 146 ÷ 86.9 x  5.18 = 8.702g of HCl

Note: Approximations were made during the determination of the molecular masses.

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Be sure to answer all parts. In the electrolysis of molten BaI2, (a) What product forms at the negative electrode? (b) What prod
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

(a) Barium is produced at the negative electrode

(b) Iodine is produced at the positive electrode

Explanation:

When  an electric current is passed through a solution containing electrolyte, a non spontaneous reaction is stimulated. This results in the flow of <u>positively charged ions to negatively charged electrodes(</u><u>cathode</u><u>) and negatively charged ions to positively charged electrodes(</u><u>anode</u><u>)</u>

When an electric current is passed through molten BaI_{2} in the electrolytic cell, the following reactions takes place:

                                            BaI_{2} → Ba^{2+} + 2I^{-}

At the anode;

Iodine ions will lose an electron and will be oxidized to iodine

2I^{-} → I_{2} + e^{-}

At  the cathode;

Barium ions gains electrons and its reduced to barium metal

Ba^{2+} + 2e^{-} → Ba

3 0
3 years ago
Theoretically how many moles of carbonic acid will be produced by the 3.00 g sample of NaHCO3
yaroslaw [1]
NaHCO3 = 22.99 + 1.008 + 16(3) = 83.99 g/mol 
<span>Na = 22.99g/83.99 g weight of molecule =.2727 or 27.27% </span>
<span>3.0 g* .2727 = 0.8211 grams of sodium in sample of NaHCO3 

</span><span>0.8211 grams Na + 1.266 grams Cl = 2.087 grams</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
On the basis of periodic trends, choose the larger atom from each pair (if possible): match the elements in the left column to t
Ne4ueva [31]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

On the basis of periodic trends, choose the larger atom from each pair (if possible): match the elements in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.

          Sn, F, Ge, not predictable, Cr

Of Ge or Po, the larger atom is .........

Of F or Se, the larger atom is ..........

Of Sn or I, the larger atom is .........

Of Cr or W, the larger atom is ........

Explanation:

When we move down a group then there occurs an increase in atomic size of the atoms due to increase in the number of electrons.

Ge is a group 14 element which lies in period 4 and Po is a group 16 element that lies in period 6. As polonium is larger in size as compared to germanium.

Fluorine is a group 17 element and lies in period 2. Selenium is a group 16 element lies in 4. Therefore, selenium is larger in size as compared to fluorine.

Sn is a group 14 element that lies in period 5 and I is a group 17 element that lies in period 5. Hence, I is a larger atom.

Cr is a d-block element which lies in period 4 and W is also a d-block element which lies in period 6. Hence, W is larger in size than Cr.

Thus, we can conclude that given blanks are matched as follows.

  • Of Ge or Po, the larger atom is Po.
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  • Of Sn or I, the larger atom is I.
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7 0
3 years ago
Write the detailed structure of<br><br> A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C6H14 D. C7H16
STALIN [3.7K]

A.

H₃C-CH₃

this is called ethane

B.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

this is called butane

C.H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

this is called hexane

D.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

this is called heptane

8 0
3 years ago
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devlian [24]

Answer:

Car 3 with a net force of 12N

Explanation:

The formula is F=MA

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8 0
3 years ago
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